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Tax policy and economic crisis
Horáková, Daniela ; Tepperová, Jana (advisor) ; Bušovská, Monika (referee)
The work aims to compare the tax measures in countries receiving international financial assistance during the economic crisis between 2007 -- 2013. For comparison, three EU countries were selected which are members of the tax policy, tax measures, tax, Ireland, Cyprus, Spain, the euro area., and which hadn't faced the lack of funding before the crisis - Ireland, Cyprus and Spain. In order to compare selected countries, it was necessary to define the requirements of the tax systems in general first and determine what the economic crisis is. The current crisis is systemic and therefore tax measures implemented in selected states have affected all of the taxes. Most of partial tax measures have been made in personal income tax and VAT. On the contrary, the tax on corporate income remained almost unchanged in Ireland and Cyprus. The vast majority of anti-crisis measures in selected countries have led to an increase in the tax burden on individuals, mostly people with higher income.
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Evaluation of the previous policy of the ECB in terms of its impact on national economies of the eurozone
Kleštinec, Ivan ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Brůna, Karel (referee)
The ECB was established during the third phase of the economic and monetary union and its activities launched on 1. 7. 1998. It has become a new independent institution whose primary task became the conduct of monetary policy for countries that have accepted the euro currency. This bachelor thesis examines the impact of monetary policy in selected countries of the euro area. ECB affects individual national economies using its strategies and instruments, such as interest rates, minimum reserve requirements or change over the amount of money in circulation, whether through expansive or restrictive policy. It tries to act counter-cyclically to stabilize the price level and economic growth or to promote it. Monetary policy is the same for all countries, although the results are different because every country in the euro zone determines its own fiscal policy.
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