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Materials and their application in low temperature parts of STM microscope
Voňka, Jakub ; Vlček, Ivan (referee) ; Urban,, Pavel (advisor)
Průtokvý kryostat s kapalným héliem (LHe) je vyvíjen skupinou Kryogeniky a Supravodivosti na Ústavu Přístrojové Techniky pro stávající rastrovací tunelovací mikroskop (STM) pracující za pokojové teploty na Ústavu Fyzikálního Inženýrství. Tato bakalářská práce se zabýva výběrem materiálů a určením jejich vlastností pro potenciální využití v některých částech nízkoteplotního STM mikroskopu (LT-STM), se zaměřením zejména na tepelnou vodivost v teplotním rozsahu od 4 K do 300 K. Je zde probírána problematika měděných svazků pro tepelné spojení vzorku s tepelným výměníkem. Slitina CuCrZr byla podrobně zkoumána jako vhodný materiál pro držák vzorku. Byly určeny tepelné toky málo vodivými podpěrami založenými na styku sférických ploch pro použití jako izolace mezi studeným držákem vzorku a STM stolkem.
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Design of heat pump for space heating system
Panáček, Jaromír ; Elcner, Jakub (referee) ; Katolický, Jaroslav (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis contains design options of the heat pump for a family house. First part of the thesis deals with the basic types of heat pumps and their usage in the particular conditions. The description of the family house along with basic parameters for the design of the heat pump itself is presented in the second part of the thesis. Therefore the heat loss computation and the heat needs of the household are listed. Various designs of the heat pumps with basic properties according to the given house come afterwards. The conclusion summarizes the overall comparison of the individual types from the investments, operating expenses and the choice of the designed heat pump point of view. Mathematical basics are enclosed in the appendix.
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Investment casting waxes and measurements of their properties with regard to simulation software
Bochníček, Štěpán ; Mikulka, Vít (referee) ; Kosour, Vojtěch (advisor)
Today, the use of simulations is increasing in order to reduce cost and complexity of production and also to prevent product defects. For this purpose, we use simulation programs, such as ProCAST. This program is designed for simulation of casting parts. In my bachelor thesis I focused on the methods of casting lost wax, where the model is made of wax mixture. In each simulation we have to obtain and specify the properties of the material to casting. I described these properties and methods of measurement in this bachelor thesis.
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Pile Foundations - Energy Piles
Hoza, Martin ; Leiter, Augustin (referee) ; Glisníková, Věra (advisor)
At a time when ecology and renewable energy sources come to the fore, the use of geothermal energy appears to be one of the suitable alternatives. The aim of this paper is to explain the function of ground source heat pumps, to mention factors affecting the efficiency of the system and discuss the technology of energy piles realization. This paper also focuses at risks associated with the soil temperature influencing and shows examples of realization.
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Heating of Family House-Heat Pumps
Choutka, Petr ; Čupr,, Karek (referee) ; Treuová, Lea (advisor)
The bachelor’s thesis contains a proposal of the heating of a detached house and a proposal of a suitable heating source. In the first part of the thesis there is an explanation of basic kinds of heating systems and types of heat pumps. The second part includes the description of the building, the determination of its basic parameters, the calculation of the heat loss and the heat demand for the whole household. Then a proposal of a heating system and a proposal of a suitable heating pump follow. In the end there is the comparison of the expected heating costs.
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The design of ETICS using insulation core made of aerated concrete
Machala, David ; Zach,, Jiří (referee) ; Drochytka, Rostislav (advisor)
This thesis deals with theoretical suggestions of contact self-supporting insulation system with an insulating core made of porous concrete. The text prepared knowledge about ETICS system, the properties of porous concrete are thoroughly described, including the history and the most often used technology for production of porous concrete. The conclusion is made by comparison of economical and thermal insulation criteria using optimizing calculation and the applicability criteria of proposed ETICS are stated.
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Tepelné vlastnosti masivního dřevěného panelu spojeného kolíky bez použití lepidla
Pekár, Martin
The main theme of this bachelor's thesis was to detect the physical properties of solid wood panels both experimental and theoretical calculations. Experimental part consisted in the production of wooden panels whose individual layers were combined pins. Coherence panels based on swelling pins and thus did not require the use of adhesives. On these panels was conducted experimental data obtained from the test was calculated thermal resistance and thermal conductivity. The theoretical part were determined fundamental physical value panels, such as density, weight or dimensions . Subsequently, the appropriate formulas calculated thermal conductivity and thermal resistance. The panels were made in different variants that showed the most ideal input parameters for their production.
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Posouzení možnosti identifikace hnilob kmene s užitím termokamery
Fiala, Michael
This study is focused to possibilities of using thermography in tree assessment in urban greenery. It was took 628 infrared images of 43 trees. On these trees was determine the extent of damage and decayed wood and cavities. It was also acquired 555 photos in visible spectrum for comparison. For the verification of heat transfer in a tree trunk and bark were made the measurements of temperature development in different depths of trunk with using a thermocouple thermometer. In one case was measured the sap flow. It is not possible recommended infrared cameras as a helpful tool for determining cavities and decayed wood in trees. Interpretation of results obtained from infrared imaginings is difficult and its doesn't show anything more than direct observation in the field. Moreover some of visible defect weren't detected by thermography. Application of infrared cameras can be helpful for evaluation of presence the other organisms dependent on a tree cavity.
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Experimentální tepelná analýza horizontální konstrukce pláště dřevostavby s kavitou
Švehlík, Matěj
Thesis is focused on thermal-insulation properties of wood fibreboards and building structure model including non-ventilated air layer. In the first part, the influence of temperature and moisture content on heat conductivity coefficient and heat transfer coefficient of wood fibreboards was investigated. In the second part, the building structure model was prepared, consisting of CLT, air layer and wood fibreboard. Subsequently, the two above mentioned characteristics were determined in dependence on measuring temperature, air layer thickness and inner surface emissivity.
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