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Human web browsing simulation
Doležal, Jáchym ; Setinský, Jiří (referee) ; Hranický, Radek (advisor)
Tato práce představuje slibný nástroj pro automatizovanou webovou navigaci a plnění specifických cílů podle rozhodnutí daných velkým jazykovým modelem, který používá aktuální informace z dané stránky. Výsledky simulátoru s modelem GPT 4 Turbo demonstrují efektivitu tohoto nástroje, který dosahuje úspěšnosti přes 80% v dokončování předem definovaných cílů. Výsledky dokazují použiteljnost tohoto nástroje v reálných případech užití.
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Media habits across three generations
Sármányová, Cyntia ; Trültzsch-Wijnen, Christine (advisor) ; Lütke Notarp, Ulrike (referee)
Comparing media habits across generations is crucial for understanding how different cohorts interact with media. The elderly, middle, and young generations' media consumption patterns are compared in this master's thesis to give insight into the factors that shape these generations' behaviours. This study investigates differences in participation, content consumption, and platform choices through a secondary analysis of qualitative interviews conducted with participants from the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The results emphasize how sociocultural circumstances, technological developments, and historical events have an impact on generational media preferences and habits. The study also investigates how political structures affect media access and availability. We may better comprehend generational dynamics and the complex interactions between socioeconomic conditions and power dynamics in shaping media habits thanks to the theoretical insights from this study. The practical applications of this research help media practitioners reach a variety of audiences in an effective manner through content production, marketing plans, and communication techniques. By analysing the way past media habits influence current and future patterns, the study also advances our understanding of the changing nature of...
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Impact of Technological Change on Employment and Wages in the EU
Ahmadov, Vugar ; Špecián, Petr (advisor) ; Prokop, Jaromír (referee)
This thesis examines the impact of technological advancements on employment and wages in European Union. In order to examine this relation the date set for period over 1990-2010 of 10 European Member states were used. The data represented statistical information for Austria, Germany, France , Finland, Spain, Denmark, Netherlands, Ireland , Italy and the United Kingdom. With the help of regression it was concluded there is significant relation of employment and wages with technological advancements. I use the R&D expenditures share of GDP as main proxy for technological advancements, unemployment rate and average wage for dependent variable. Using the Fixed Effects estimator, I found that there is negative relation between R&D expenditures and Unemployment rate. Similarly, I found that there is negative relation between R&D expenditures and Average Wages. Thus , I discuss possible explanation for this paradox.
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