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Loss-of-excitation Protection for Synchronous Generator
Čáslava, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a theoretical analysis of the problem of the exciting and de/exciting systems of synchronous alternators, an analysis of their functions and the problem of their disturbances, in connection with this being the following analysis of the asynchronous operation of the generator which appears with a big drop or with total loss of excitation. Further, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the marginal loading and of the transient phenomena during the loss of excitation with the following summary of the knowledge and of the possibilities of the excitation loss diagnosis. The next task is to get acquainted with the possibilities how to protect machine protection terminal REM 543 produced by the ABB company, as well as with their following configuration and testing, for which we use the testing equipment of the protections TZO 3 produced by EGÚ Brno company. The primary goal of this work is to create a detailed direction for the calculation of the parameters necessary to put up the protection function UE6High of the REM 543 terminal, further to create the configuration of the protection communication and of the TZO 3 test device with PC, as well as to put up the REM 543 terminal including the putting up of the test TZO 3 device. The UE6High function works on the principle of the distance protection which is the most extended and the most effective to detect the loss of the synchronous alternator excitement. By means of the calculated values we carry out the putting up in order to pull out the MHO characteristic on the impedance level. The work also contains the measured values of the switch characteristic on the impedance level for various putting up of the rapidity of change of the excitement working quantities like voltage, current and phase shift measured within all three phases.
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Synchronization of Generator by Applied Synchro-check Relay in Feeder Terminal
Gregr, Tomáš ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The aim of this work is a theoretical analysis of the parallel operation problems of electrical networks, as well as of the connecting the synchronous alternators to the electric power system. The knowledge of the present methods of connecting the synchronous alternators to the common network, of the historical evolution of this set of problems, of the phase conditions, their permitted deviations, as well as of the actual use of the modern phase automatic equipment, thereafter we to concentrate exclusively on the function of the synchro-check feeder terminal REF 543 produced by the ABB company. A part of this work is the analysis of the transient phenomena, that of accurate phasing, as well as that of phasing during a voltage, frequency and phase shift. Thereafter our goal is to get acquainted with the configuration program CAP 505, to carry out the communication of the REF 543 with PC, creating a new project, its configurating and then transmitting it to the REF 543 terminal. Further we occupy ourselves with the project to adjust the synchronous function synchro-check to phasing. The main task of this work is the proposal and the following testing of the connexion with the aim to test the synchronous function of the REF 543 terminal in cooperation with the output circuit breaker simulated on the test panel from the ABB company. Using the 6-phase generator from the UNIMA-KS company, this will simulate the voltage of the alternator. The network voltage is induced by means of the three-phase autotransformer from the Křižík n.p. company. We end this work up with a detailed description of connecting the terminal to the computer, with its following configuration, with setting up the required values, as well as with connecting the apparatus on order to test the conditions for the correct connection of the whole device.
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Synchronization of Generator by Applied Synchro-check Relay in Feeder Terminal
Gregr, Tomáš ; Novotný, Jan (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The aim of this work is a theoretical analysis of the parallel operation problems of electrical networks, as well as of the connecting the synchronous alternators to the electric power system. The knowledge of the present methods of connecting the synchronous alternators to the common network, of the historical evolution of this set of problems, of the phase conditions, their permitted deviations, as well as of the actual use of the modern phase automatic equipment, thereafter we to concentrate exclusively on the function of the synchro-check feeder terminal REF 543 produced by the ABB company. A part of this work is the analysis of the transient phenomena, that of accurate phasing, as well as that of phasing during a voltage, frequency and phase shift. Thereafter our goal is to get acquainted with the configuration program CAP 505, to carry out the communication of the REF 543 with PC, creating a new project, its configurating and then transmitting it to the REF 543 terminal. Further we occupy ourselves with the project to adjust the synchronous function synchro-check to phasing. The main task of this work is the proposal and the following testing of the connexion with the aim to test the synchronous function of the REF 543 terminal in cooperation with the output circuit breaker simulated on the test panel from the ABB company. Using the 6-phase generator from the UNIMA-KS company, this will simulate the voltage of the alternator. The network voltage is induced by means of the three-phase autotransformer from the Křižík n.p. company. We end this work up with a detailed description of connecting the terminal to the computer, with its following configuration, with setting up the required values, as well as with connecting the apparatus on order to test the conditions for the correct connection of the whole device.
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Loss-of-excitation Protection for Synchronous Generator
Čáslava, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Orságová, Jaroslava (advisor)
The aim of this work is to create a theoretical analysis of the problem of the exciting and de/exciting systems of synchronous alternators, an analysis of their functions and the problem of their disturbances, in connection with this being the following analysis of the asynchronous operation of the generator which appears with a big drop or with total loss of excitation. Further, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the marginal loading and of the transient phenomena during the loss of excitation with the following summary of the knowledge and of the possibilities of the excitation loss diagnosis. The next task is to get acquainted with the possibilities how to protect machine protection terminal REM 543 produced by the ABB company, as well as with their following configuration and testing, for which we use the testing equipment of the protections TZO 3 produced by EGÚ Brno company. The primary goal of this work is to create a detailed direction for the calculation of the parameters necessary to put up the protection function UE6High of the REM 543 terminal, further to create the configuration of the protection communication and of the TZO 3 test device with PC, as well as to put up the REM 543 terminal including the putting up of the test TZO 3 device. The UE6High function works on the principle of the distance protection which is the most extended and the most effective to detect the loss of the synchronous alternator excitement. By means of the calculated values we carry out the putting up in order to pull out the MHO characteristic on the impedance level. The work also contains the measured values of the switch characteristic on the impedance level for various putting up of the rapidity of change of the excitement working quantities like voltage, current and phase shift measured within all three phases.
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