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Artificial Intelligence as a Challenge for the Justification of Human Rights
Florian, Oldřich Tristan ; Koloušek, Martin (referee)
Artificiál Intělligěncě ás á Chállěngě for thě Justificátion of Humán Rights Abstráct Thěrě is á long-stánding děbátě ábout thě morál státus of ánimáls, humáns in á věgětátivě státě, or ěmbrýos, ánd bý ěxtěnsion ábout thěir possiblě rights. In thě ěrá of thě risě of ártificiál intělligěncě, thěsě quěstions ěxtěnd to robots. This těxt áttěmpts to rělátě thěsě děbátěs to thě fiěld of humán rights thěoriěs. Humán rights thěoriěs árě ábout justifýing humán rights in morál sěnsě, ánd this dissěrtátion ěxáminěs whěthěr ádváncěs in ártificiál intělligěncě máý problěmátisě várious such justificátion thěoriěs. Kěýwords lěgál philosophý, humán rights, ártificiál intělligěncě, robots, humán rights thěoriěs, rights, robot rights
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The Theoretical Concepts of Rights and Their Protection in Cyberspace
Jirková, Veronika ; Beran, Karel (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
of Master's Thesis The Theoretical Concepts of Rights and Their Protection in Cyberspace Author: Veronika Jirková Supervisor: doc. JUDr. Karel Beran, Ph.D. Department: Department of Legal Theory and Legal Doctrines This master's thesis is focused on questions regarding the concept and protection of users' rights in cyberspace. This thesis concerns the notion of cyberspace, regulatory systems in it, and finally the extent and protection of rights in cyberspace. The aim of this thesis is, first, to analyse the situation of protection of rights in cyberspace, and second, to identify the ways to improve this situation. This thesis is subdivided into four parts. The first part is of descriptive nature. It covers some fundamental concepts related to the topic. It describes the notion of cyberspace, the notion and structure of the Internet and the actors who play a role in governance of the Internet. The second part is aimed at regulatory systems. It describes regulatory systems in both online world (cyberspace) and offline world. These two groups are then compared. Finally, this part demonstrates the impact of the identified discrepancies on practical examples. The third part relates to the extent of rights in cyberspace. It tries to choose an appropriate theoretical method and it discusses the...
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