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Biomechanical Study of Human Mandible in Physiological State
Borák, Libor ; Horyl, Petr (referee) ; Bartáková, Sonia (referee) ; Janíček, Přemysl (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This study deals with the mechanical aspects of human mandible in physiological state during the occlusion. The work is focused on evaluation of stress-strain conditions of bone tissue. The emphasis is paid to the interaction of teeth with the bone. In addition, contact pres-sures in temporomandibular joints during various loading conditions were determined. The analysis of material model of some parts of the system regarding their modelling-level is pre-sented as well. The problem concerning the evaluation of stress-strain states is solved by computational simulation using the finite element method. The presented work is a detailed analysis of the parts of the masticatory system and a thorough description of their modelling is presented. Special focus is paid to modelling of cancellous bone as well as of periodontal tissue which mediates the interaction between a tooth and the alveolar bone. Three-dimensional geometry of the mandible and all its teeth has been obtained by using the digitizing of real objects, namely by using of three-dimensional optical scanner. Three various modelling levels of the material of periodontium are assessed: Linear iso-tropic model, bilinear isotropic model and linear orthotropic model. Characteristics of these models are analyzed and especially nine new constants describing orthotropic model (which is almost absent in the literature) are proposed. Two-dimensional models are used for analysis of differencies in mechanical response of cancellous bone to the tooth loading. Two cases are considered: Cancellous bone as a ho-mogenous continuous model on one hand and with detailed trabeculous architecture model on the other. Computational model is divided into four basic cases varying in level of masticatory appa-ratus geometry: A – 2D geometry of bone; B – 3D geometry of bone segment with one tooth through three teeth; C – 3D geometry of whole mandible with the only tooth; D – 3D geome-try of whole mandible with all teeth. All basic cases are further researched in different varia-tions for different material models etc.
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Stress - strain analysis of jaw with tooth implant
Hamerníková, Martina ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis is oriented on a stress – strain analysis of the jaw bone with a screw dental implant. There is a literature search on this theme in the beginning of this work. Solutions deformation and stress the system lower jaw and implant was performed computational modeling, by using the finite element method. Modeling is part of the lower jaw with dental implants applied screw type Ankylos, Bränemark and implant with metric thread. The thesis is described in detail development of calculation model system and solutions. To create a geometry model of geometry Solidworks 2007 was used. To create calculation model and the solution was implamented in the computer systém ANSYS 11.0 and ANSYS Workbench.
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Biomechanical Study of Human Mandible in Physiological State
Borák, Libor ; Horyl, Petr (referee) ; Bartáková, Sonia (referee) ; Janíček, Přemysl (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This study deals with the mechanical aspects of human mandible in physiological state during the occlusion. The work is focused on evaluation of stress-strain conditions of bone tissue. The emphasis is paid to the interaction of teeth with the bone. In addition, contact pres-sures in temporomandibular joints during various loading conditions were determined. The analysis of material model of some parts of the system regarding their modelling-level is pre-sented as well. The problem concerning the evaluation of stress-strain states is solved by computational simulation using the finite element method. The presented work is a detailed analysis of the parts of the masticatory system and a thorough description of their modelling is presented. Special focus is paid to modelling of cancellous bone as well as of periodontal tissue which mediates the interaction between a tooth and the alveolar bone. Three-dimensional geometry of the mandible and all its teeth has been obtained by using the digitizing of real objects, namely by using of three-dimensional optical scanner. Three various modelling levels of the material of periodontium are assessed: Linear iso-tropic model, bilinear isotropic model and linear orthotropic model. Characteristics of these models are analyzed and especially nine new constants describing orthotropic model (which is almost absent in the literature) are proposed. Two-dimensional models are used for analysis of differencies in mechanical response of cancellous bone to the tooth loading. Two cases are considered: Cancellous bone as a ho-mogenous continuous model on one hand and with detailed trabeculous architecture model on the other. Computational model is divided into four basic cases varying in level of masticatory appa-ratus geometry: A – 2D geometry of bone; B – 3D geometry of bone segment with one tooth through three teeth; C – 3D geometry of whole mandible with the only tooth; D – 3D geome-try of whole mandible with all teeth. All basic cases are further researched in different varia-tions for different material models etc.
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Stress - strain analysis of jaw with tooth implant
Hamerníková, Martina ; Marcián, Petr (referee) ; Florian, Zdeněk (advisor)
This diploma thesis is oriented on a stress – strain analysis of the jaw bone with a screw dental implant. There is a literature search on this theme in the beginning of this work. Solutions deformation and stress the system lower jaw and implant was performed computational modeling, by using the finite element method. Modeling is part of the lower jaw with dental implants applied screw type Ankylos, Bränemark and implant with metric thread. The thesis is described in detail development of calculation model system and solutions. To create a geometry model of geometry Solidworks 2007 was used. To create calculation model and the solution was implamented in the computer systém ANSYS 11.0 and ANSYS Workbench.
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