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The road to independence and democratization in Kenya and development in the 21st century
Dejmková, Kamila ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
The aim of my Thesis is to analyze the way how Kenya gained independence, how the process of democratization had conducted and the development in the 21th century. The reason for the focus on Kenya is that it is a country which I am interested in and I want to get the new information. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter gives information about the current economic, geographic, demographic and political situation in the country. The second chapter focuses on the historical development till 1944. Includes description of the oldest inhabitants of the planet Earth, the original inhabitants of the country, settlers and colonizers. Year 1944 is chosen deliberately, this is the year when first Kenya had been elected to the National Assembly. The third chapter deals with the situation in the country until 1963, when the country was granted independence. This chapter deals with the rebellion Mau - Mau, congresses at which was discussed the constitution of an independent country, important personal proces sof independence - the first and the second president Jomo Kennyat and Daniel Arap Moi's regime. The fourth chapter gives information about the process of democratization. Here I describe how the process of democratization in Kenya had conducted and all the things that happened in the country since independence. The fifth chapter seeks to answer the question of why we can not say that Kenya is a democratic state. Describe here the notion of tribalism, which has a major impact on what is happening in the country. The members of the nation are loyal to their ethnicity in any case, and therefore it is not possible to develop democracy in the country in the literal sense.
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Possibilities and problems of keeping countryside residencies on sample of Microregion Rychnovsko
Trejtnarová, Miroslava ; Macháčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Trhlínová, Zuzana (referee)
Tato práce se zabývá problémy a možnostmi zachování venkovských sídel na příkladu mikroregionu Rychnovsko. Prostřednictvím této práce jsem chtěla zjistit, jaké postavení mají venkovská sídla a na čem jejich postavení závisí. V jedntotlivých kapitolách je popisován historický vývoj a současný stav. K posouzení současného stavu jsem analyzovala zemědělství, ekologické zemědělství, agroturistiku, nezaměstnanost, veřejnou dopravu, občanskou vybavenost a suburbanizaci. V další kapitole jsem pak popsala dopady Programu rozvoje venkova za plánovací období 2000-2006 a v poslední kapitolce jsem navrhla doporučení pro další možný vývoj a rozvoj vesnických sídel.
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