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Senior Primary School Pupils{\crq} Awareness of Possibilities to Solve Their Problems with the Occurrence of Pathological Phenomena (Moravské Budějovice, Czechia)
BŘEZINOVÁ, Kristýna
The term ``social pathological phenomena{\crqq} is defined as most serious disorders in behaviour of children and youth. Society finds these disorders negative as they bring many personal problems to the perpetrators in their families, at school as well as in broader social environment. These behaviour disorders particularly result in breaking social standards and penal law. The main goal of the present thesis was to ascertain awareness of senior pupils at primary schools in the region of Moravské Budějovice, Czechia, of possibilities to solve their problems with the occurrence of pathological phenomena, that is, whether they know whom to turn to if they encounter problems with social pathological phenomena. Sub-goal No 1 was to ascertain who informs senior primary school pupils of possibilities to solve their problems with the occurrence of pathological phenomena. Sub-goal No 2 was to describe social pathological phenomena with senior pupils at primary school. In order to get an overview of the problem, the author used quantitative research, namely the method of questioning, the questionnaire technique and the documents analysis method, then also the technique of secondary analysis of data from related documents kept at a body of social protection of children. Questionnaires were distributed among senior pupils in selected classes of primary schools, among their class teachers and pedagogic instructors in the selected primary schools in the region of Moravské Budějovice. In relation to the presented sub-goals of the thesis, the following two hypotheses were formulated. Supposed Hypothesis No 1 ``I assume that basic information is given mainly by class teachers, prevention methodists and pedagogic instructors{\crqq} was confirmed. The questionnaire results show that the group of pupils researched were mostly instructed by teachers. Supposed Hypothesis No 2 ``Social pathological phenomena are taken as a social problem which is difficult to solve in the aforementioned region{\crqq} was not confirmed. The research shows that teachers and instructors in the selected primary schools are very successful in dealing with the problems of social pathological phenomena. Therefore, we may conclude that the endeavour of schools in the field of occurrence of those phenomena and their prevention is on a very good level in the period tested.
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