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Assistance to persons in material need
Jakešová, Stanislava ; Štangová, Věra (advisor) ; Vysokajová, Margerita (referee)
ASSISTANCE TO PERSONS IN MATERIAL NEED At the present time in the Czech Republic the assistance to persons in material need is provided by nongovernmental organisations (Salvation Army, Naděje, Diakonie and others). However, the state has the bigger role to play in this area as according to Art. 30/2 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms it is obliged to provide anyone in material need the assistance in securing basic living conditions. The state does so through the Material Need Assistance Bodies. As the previous legal regulation of assistance to persons in social need had not been fully sufficient, a new Act on Assistance in Material Need was adopted, coming into force on 1 January 2007. This Act introduced several crucial changes. The Material Need Assistance Body is obliged to provide social consultation to anyone in material need. Timely and professional consultation very often leads to resolving the difficult situation of the client, and regularly there is no longer any need to grant and disburse the relevant benefits and allowances. In case the social consultation is insufficient to resolve the situation of the client the Act allows for disbursing material need assistance benefits and allowances. These are envisioned to resolve certain situation of the client. If the client lacks...
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Impacts of Social System Reform in the Area of Social Assistance
Růžičková, Radomíra ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Stejskalová, Irena (referee)
The theoretical part of general definitions relating to situations connected with insufficient income. It contains a description of the system of social benefits due to social needs and system benefits of assistance in material indigence with their comparison before and after the date of January 1.1. 2007, there have been modifications laws related to providing assistance to people with insufficient income. The practical part deals with the practical implications of social reforms to activities with authorized municipal office focusing on the Municipality of Kamenice nad Lipou. The aim was to find out the pros and cons of the new system of assistance in material need in terms of official and the client.
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Effect of Act on assistance in material poverty and the beneficiary of assistance in material need to Dačice and Slavonice
NOVÁKOVÁ, Alena
The thesis is focused on the modification of the law of help in a material poverty, issued in January 2012. The research of the thesis is concerned with the effect of the modification on beneficiaries of the help in a material poverty. The theoretical part is focused on social benefits firstly according to law of social need and afterwards according to law of help in a material poverty. There are introduce basic concepts as material poverty, persons in a material poverty, persons considered together, incomes, subsistence level and existential minimum. Particular benefits are described in detail benefit for living, housing benefit, extraordinary immediate help. The practical part is focused on the most important modifications of the law. They are briefly described, analysed and on the particular example is explained what the modification meant for a client.
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Benefits of Assistance in Material Need around the Region Týn nad Vltavou
BALOUNOVÁ, Lucie
The work incorporates social help into the system of social security, defines cocepts and addresses the generosity of the system when evaluating benefits before and after the social reform. The theoretical section defines three basic pillars of social security, defines social help from the perspective of function, scope and generosity of the system and furthermore defines the concepts which closely correspond to the given probleme. The practical section presents the state when evaluating, benefits before 2007, that is before the social reform, and when evaluating the state after 2007. It focuses on the question whether the ammendment brought the wanted positive effect, if the new measure motivates the tendency to actively search for employment or accept lower paying positions and whether acitve people have an advantage over those that do not demonstrate activity.
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