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Porovnání různých způsobů odchovu telat v období mléčné výživy u holštýnského skotu
Adámek, Jiří
The bachelor's thesis deals with the comparison of different methods of rearing Holstein calves in the period of milk feeding. The research was carried out in the Mír Agricultural Cooperative with headquarters in Ratiboř and on farms in Pržno and Hošťálková. On farm in Pržno, the calves are housed in a group pen with milk feeding machines Urban Alma Pro. On the farm in Hošťálková, it is the most common for the calves to be housed in individual outdoor sheds. Thesis compares the weight of calves at birth, the weight of calves at weaning and the average daily gain compering individual farms. Furthermore, the consumption of milk feed mixture is measured in the Urban Alma Pro system on a farm in Pržno. Based on my own findings, I can state that on the farm in Pržno the weight of calves at birth was lower also the weight of calves at weaning and the average daily gain was higher than on the farm in Hošťálková. The average consumption of the milk feed mixture using the Urban Alma Pro system was lower compared to the optimal average consumption. This could be caused by unfamiliarity of the new environment and possible diseases contracted by calves. The rearing of calves on the farm in Pržno was therefore more efficient for agricultural production, more beneficial from the health point of view of the calves, less financially demanding and more natural for the calves thanks to the Urban Alma Pro system. The main advantage is the possibility of drinking the milk mixture six times a day in smaller doses. In the normal rearing of calves on the farm in Hošťálková, it is at best possible to feed the calves with milk feed mixture only twice a day.

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