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Budgetary allocation of taxes
Grůšová, Markéta ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis engages in impact of budgetary allocation amendment, effective from 1st January 2013, on revenues of municipalities. The aim of the thesis is to discover if the amendment No. 295/2012 Sb. of Act No. 243/2000 Sb. increased average revenues of middle sized municipalities. Supposing that the revenues of these municipalities have risen, I want to further verify the effect on average revenues of small and large municipalities. For simplification I calculate only a personal income tax. The first chapter describes development of budgetary allocation of taxes among municipalities since 1993. The second chapter analyses the impact of the amendment on personal income tax revenues of municipalities. The next chapter examines whether possible change of revenues from personal income tax could have been caused by change of allocation of tax on self-employment. The last chapter ascertains the impact of the amendment on revenues in the regions
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Local fees in selected municipalities in the Czech Republic
Lysáková, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
Local fees are the one of the revenue sources that can be partly influenced by municipalities. Municipalities decide which fees and rates will be imposed thanks to fiscal competence. The aim of this thesis is to analyze local fees in two municipalities with intention to find out how municipalities can influence their revenues and how municipalities handle local fees. The main aim is to analyze imposed local fees, related public notices, rates and administrative costs. The first part of the thesis focuses on the theory of local fees, legislature and revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The second part analyzes the municipality Brumov-Bylnice in the period of 2004-2009. The third part compares local fees in municipalities Brumov-Bylnice and Slavičín. The last part analyzes related administrative costs necessary for successful collection of local fees. The main result of the thesis is that although the revenues from local fees are low, they play role in municipal revenues and municipalities impose and collect them despite their limited volume.
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The real estate tax in chosen municipalities
Čepičková, Marie ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This thesis deals with impacts of amendments to the law of real estate tax with emphasis on changes in revenues of eight towns in former Tábor's district, which are connected with implementation of so called local coefficient. In the first part there is based on literature review described the topic and in detail characterized the recent legislative changes. The second part of thesis contains the analysis of tax and total revenues and the revenues from the real estate tax. Obtained data from database ARIS there are compared with information from public notices and questionnaires, which officials of towns filled up. In the last part of thesis there are closely analyzed revenues of real estate tax in towns Soběslav and Sezimovo Ústí and there are indicated possibly impacts of implementation of local coefficient. It turned out that all towns newly took advantage of some possibilities for increasing revenues of real estate tax. In Soběslav, Veselí nad Lužnicí and Mladá Vožice there were changes of basic correction coefficient according to number of the population. Towns Tábor, Soběslav, Sezimovo Ústí, Bechyně and Chýnov used the possibility to implement local coefficient in the amount of two, whereas all of towns plan for situation reevaluation.
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The prediction of revenues of municipal budgets
Radilová, Marcela ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
The core theme of this bachelor thesis is the prediction of revenues of municipal budgets. For this work I have chosen budgets from the town Humpolec. The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to describe how Humpolec prepares the revenue side of the budget and evaluate which one of the methods of prediction is suitable. These methods of prediction are: simple moving average, exponential smoothing, transformation moving average, regression against time and expert's assessment of the town Humpolec. During the calculation of prediction I determined that the expert's assessment is not the most ideal prediction method for all tax revenues. The expert's assessment is the right prediction method for all types of the individual income tax and for the corporation income tax paid by municipalities. For the value added tax and corporation income tax it would be more suitable use the regression against time method. Transformation moving average is the best for prediction of fees. It is more complicated with real estate tax, because no method of prediction emerged as a definitive "winner". For this kind of tax revenue I would choose either the expert's assessment or the regression against time method. Through my research I have demonstrated that it is not recommended to use one method of prediction for all revenues; rather, it is better to assess each section and choose the method of prediction best suited to the specific revenue type.
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