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Current social networks as a tool for resocialisation of handicapped people
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Tereza
It might happen to any of us at any time to have a direct experience of rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. As a result of a serious illness or an injury, a person might not be able to continue in the way of life to which they have been accustomed. It is very important for such person not to remain isolated, but rather to try to reintegrate into society. This thesis aims to determine the effect that being a member of a social network has on persons with physical disabilities. It focuses on the areas of health, social integration, and work as well as education. Further, the thesis tries to answer the question what people with disabilities perceive as the greatest benefit of being a member of a social network. To my research, I chose a qualitative approach; I collected data through semi-structured interviews which I had previously prepared a set of guiding questions for. The procedure was completed by a non-standardized observation technique, which was done secretly without any direct involvement from my side. The sample consisted of 15 persons with disabilities who are currently users of social networks. They were selected based on my judgment and their willingness to participate. The results of my research are presented in the form of case studies; the most important data immediately related to the main objectives of my thesis were also evaluated by simple enumeration technique. What emerged from the research is that being a member of a social network has a positive impact on rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. It may help them improve or compensate for their health situation, prevent social isolation, find suitable jobs, as well as raise their awareness about the opportunities for further education and retraining. People with disabilities perceive mediation of continuous contact with the outside world as the largest benefits of membership in social networks.
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PROBLEMS OF PATIENT RESOCIALIZATION IN PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL ČERVENÝ DVŮR
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Lucie
This bachelor thesis called The Issues of Rehabilitation of the Psychiatric Hospital Cerveny Dvur patients deals with both the rehabilitation of the Cerveny Dvur patients and system of the rehabilitation care provided after the stay in this hospital. The thesis is divided into two parts, a theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part contains basic concepts concerning the issues of rehabilitation, specific problems during the rehabilitation which can appear after the return to a normal life, the issues of relapse or recurrence and finally the information about the psychiatric hospital Cerveny Dvur where the research was realized. The main goal of the practical part was to chart the rehabilition of the Cerveny Dvur patients with the emphasis on sub-goals such as the system of the care provided after the stay in this hospital as well as the reasons for the abstinence violation. There were three research issues defined which were focused on the functioning of the aftercare, risk factors during the rehabilitation and the most frequent reasons for the abstinence violation. The research itself was carried out qualitatively since the data were obtained by the method of semi-structured interviewing. Seven patients and three therapists of Cerveny Dvur took part in it and the research was realized just at this hospital. During the discussion I was comparing the results of this research with professional publications. Finally I establish hypothesis and give some recommendations to solve the problems resulting from the research. I think that it is necessary to devote more time to these issues and also not to underestimate the aftercare.
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On Some Aspects of the Relationship between Girls Placed in the Educational Institute Počátky and Their Parents
HEŘMÁNKOVÁ, Petra
The thesis deals with the relations of girls placed in the Educational Institute Počátky with their parents. The theoretical part describes the legislative foundations of the existence of educational institutes in the Czech Republic, psychosocial characteristics of girls placed in educational institutions, and especially the pedagogical procedures applied when working with girls placed in educational institutions and with their parents. The practical part is dedicated to the following two research questions: 1st question: What are the relationships between the girls placed in the Educational Institute Počátky and their parents? 2nd question: How do these relationships affect the possibility of reintegration of girls into the society? Only 30% of the respondents shows the positive relationships with parents, without signs of emotional deprivation and negative influence on its reintegration into society. The remaining 70% is confirmed by many studies. It is apparent that for isolated children need for love and belonging is the long run unsatisfactory.
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Cerebrovascular Accident and Subsequent Resocialization
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Tereza
This thesis is focused on resocialisation of persons after cerebrovascular accident - stroke. In this research I have focused concretely on interviews with people who had experienced a stroke. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part deals with anatomical-physiological basis of stroke, risk factors, disease characteristics, symptoms, causes, first aid, the description of different types of stroke and comprehensive rehabilitation, specifically with medical, social, pedagogical and working means of rehabilitaion. In the practical part methods and techniques of qualitative research were used. The questioning method and the semi-structured interview technique were applied. The target group was 10 people who had experienced a stroke. Interviews were processed into case studies - case reports. In the case studies, information from people who had undergone the disease was summarized. The aim of my thesis was to determine and compare the opportunities for selected social groups to return to normal life after a stroke. In the discussion, the obtained information was summarized and hypotheses arising from the research were presented. The supposed use of my thesis could be mapping possibilities of resocialization for persons who have suffered a stroke. The thesis could contribute to the quality improvement of education in this subject and also to help educate the public. Other possibilities how to make use of this thesis are to create a procedure that could be applied in resocialization of persons after stroke.
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The grounds of teenage girls´ escapes (evt. breakouts) from educatory institutes
ROUBÍKOVÁ, Nina
The thesis in the theoretical part deals with defining the concepts of socialization, problem socialization and rehabilitation in a specific environment educational facility for troubled teen girls. This thesis introduces with the system of institutional education and outlines the risks associated with institutional care, its target and possible effectiveness. In the theoretical plane the thesis deals with the most common psychological methods of working with troubled youth. The practical part pursues with the qualitative research and subsequent analysis of the biographical stories of the educational institution clients in Jindrichuv Hradec focusing on the causes of the increasing number of escapes of the girls from the educational institution and in particular on the grounds which lead the girls to violate the trade or institutional care.
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Assisting ex-convicts to find permanent placement and employment and their chances for successful rehabilitation back into society.
KOPAČKOVÁ, Bohumila
The issue of adaptation of persons released from imprisonment to the life of freedom is a complicated matter. Recovery or even the necessity to learn completely new life habits, skills and activities is a complex and long process during which the newly released prisoner faces many risky moments and such a person could be re-failure. This thesis is focused on mapping the extent and availability of services to persons released from imprisonment. I would especially like to focus on finding out about the degree of qualification, work experience, skills, work habits and motivations of released people in their reintegration process after the release. Chances of getting a job are related to this. The research was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire survey among the imprisoned who were a short time before the release from imprisonment (maximum of 6 months) and those just after the release from their imprisonment. Research was conducted in the period from February to June 2010. The research results show what factors and how they can undermine the process of rehabilitation of people released from imprisonment. In practice, this bachelor thesis can be used as an outline for the prevention of problems in the field of recidivism. It can be completed by a number of local studies dealing with this issue and which are based especially on the examination of criminal statistics. It offers a subjective perspective of the evaluation of life position and risks of recidivism of prisoners. I believe that the objective of the thesis, which was to map the scope and availability of services to persons released from imprisonment and the related issue of their chances in the labour market, has been met and I have managed to handle the given topic in the form I had outlined.
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Special-pedagogical aspects of work with teenagers between the ages of 15-18 with behaviour disordes in the reeducational facilities.
LANGOVÁ, Martina
In this thesis I describe the reeducational processes in educational institutions, especially from the point of view of special pedagogy. In the theoretical part of thesis I define the behavioral disorders and then I deal with methods, techniques, approaches and forms of work with individuals with behavioral disorders. In the practical part, I used quantitative research method of questionnaires given to the educational institutions in Czech Republic. The aim was to check, if methods, techniques, approaches and forms are different in each of educational institutions and to check, if the selected theories are practically used
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The effects of imprisonment on behavior of convicted offenders
PROCHÁZKOVÁ, Andrea
Abstract The title of my thesis is {\clqq}The effects of imprisonment on behaviour of convicted offenders``. In my opinion this is a challenging issue, not spoken about enough in the public. Since 1989 the pathological, anti-social and deviant behaviour in our fellow citizens has enhanced. It is one of phenomena of the democratization of our country. The number of offenders convicted to imprisonment has been increasing. My thesis is composed of two main sections. The objective of the theoretical section is to give information on life conditions in prisons, the rights and duties of prisoners which are both statutory and stated by the internal regulation of the particular prison. First of all I mention effects of imprisonment on a person serving a sentence{--} his/her social status, family relations, mental balance and possible recidivism. The important component forming the prisoners´ attitudes are ideas and approach of social workers and psychologists who have long-time experience in treating prisoners. Their view of life conditions, prisoners´s readiness for the return into society and resocialization are very interesting. In the practical section of my thesis I demonstrate the effects of imprisonment. I used the questionnaire method. Questionnaires were handed out to prisoners, they themselves answered a series of questions in which they expressed their own opinions and described how imprisonment influenced their lives. The research shows that consequences are fatal in many cases. In my opinion alterations in the prison system are necessary. Improved life conditions and an effective social system would contribute to the effectiveness of imprisonment.
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The status of probation and mediation services in re-socialisation of romany delinquents.
NOVÁKOVÁ LOJDOVÁ, Leona
The subject of this Bachelor essay is the role of CR probation and mediation service in re-socialisation of gipsy delinquents. The text outlines history and presence of gipsy population in the Czech Republic, their segmentation and life style. Attention has been paid to activities of Sdružení pro probaci a mediaci v justici, o. s. (Association for Probation and Mediation in Justice). In addition it includes information on the mission, objectives and principles of probation and mediation activities. In addition there is a list of principles and areas of activities. The objective of this work is to map the role of probation and mediation service in re-socialisation of gipsy delinquents, including partial objective which is to identify if increased success of re-socialisation is affected by improved work of probation staff and involvement of professional and laic public. The practical section of this work applies a quantitative research in the form of secondary analysis of statistic data and a questionnaire.
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Resocialization of offenders of drug related crime
JANOUCHOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor{\crq}s treatise ``Resocialization of offenders of drug related crime{\crqq} deals with the issue of the criminal activity associated with drugs and possibilities of integration of the offenders of these criminal acts back into the society, first of all in co-operation with the Probation and Mediation Service of the CR. The drug related crime and the drug dependence are among the most important socially pathological phenomena and they shall be seen in the social context. The importance of the resocialization consists in the social integration of those persons which is conditioned by acquiring or renewal of social skills and accepting shared social standards. The so-called drug related crime may be understood in the narrow as well as broader sense. The first case involves criminal activities of the not permitted production and holding the narcotics and psychotropic substances and toxins pursuant § 187, § 187 a, § 188 of the Criminal Law and the criminal act of spreading addiction pursuant § 188a of the Criminal Law. In the second case the concern is all the criminal activity in the scope of which the drugs play a certain part (criminal acts on property, violent offences). Besides the criminal acts suppression, in these cases alternative measures and alternative punishments shall play a very important part as they can represent a very suitable step to the mentioned resocialization. The Probation and Mediation Service has been working on the territory of the Czech Republic since 1st January 2001. The theoretical part of the thesis deals at the beginning with the social context of drugs, development and contemporary state of the criminal and anti-drug policy in the Czech society, moreover it informs of the alternatives of imposing the punishment of imprisonment including the therapy. The conclusion of the theoretical part includes summary of the activity of the Probation and Mediation Service of the CR including the presentation of alternatives other than the direct imprisonment. The research part of the thesis involves the qualitative study of positives and problems associated with the execution of punishment by work beneficial to society of drug related crime offenders. Moreover it involves the analysis of the annual reports and materials of the Probation and Mediation Service of CR. The author would like to contribute to the understanding of the activity of the Probation and Mediation Service of CR and to outline the possible treatment of the situation of drug related crime offenders.
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