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Sémantická pole a vztahy mezi právními koncepty: kontrastivní studie z oblasti českého a francouzského práva
HODKOVÁ, Kateřina
This study concerns relations existing between linguistical units in the domain of law. The first chapters, focused on selected semantic theories and specialized texts, give insight into the problematics and represent the theoretical foundation for the research. We established corpora for the purposes of this study and they cover a thematically identical domain which exist in both Czech et French law. The domain is <společné jmění manželů> in Czech law and <régime en communauté> in French law. The aforementioned corpora are used as the sources of linguistical units which hold various relationships among themselves. The units are concepts, terms and propositional structures and we define them over the course of this study. As for the relations, we focus mainly on relations of sense. We can distinguish three groups based on the nature of the relations: semantic relations, relations based on legal text and semantic roles. Every relation is defined and we mention illustrative examples, frequency and possibly other information. Given that we study the identical domain in two systems of national law, it is possible to compare the data in a contrastive way. At the end of the study we attempt to apply of a formal tool called lexical functions on our set of data in order to make them easier to naviguate and to present them in a systematic and coherent way. As a practical outcome of our study, we also propose a database based on our data. CD with, among other things, graphs portraying the structure of the examined domains is part of this study.
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