|
|
Dostupnost zdravotně nezávadné vody v Nikaragui se zaměřením na rurální oblasti regionu Carazo
Křížová, Diana
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of drinking water scarcity in Nicaragua, especially in the rural areas of the Carazo region. Theoretical part describes drinking water definition and the most common causes of problematic accessibility of drinking water including the impacts on local inhabitants. Recommended world water strategies for sustainable water management in developing countries are mentioned. The thesis defines contemporary infectious diseases (infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis A, leptospirosis, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, cryptosporidiosis, and geohelminth infections) in Nicaragua, and the negative influence on its population's quality of live. Analytical part includes data such as accessibility of drinking water and sanitations. The data were accessed during the stay in Nicaragua, mainly in the Carazo region (62 communities, 8,000 households, 45,024 inhabitants), and also from databases and publications about the selected infectious diseases in Nicaragua. Infectious diarrhea, leptospirosis, and viral hepatitis A are the gravest infectious diseases for the local inhabitants (especially for children). Drinking water is absolutely accessible only in 40 (64.5 %) communities with the population of 36,446 (81.0 %) to all households. Sanitations are absolutely accessible only in 3 (4.8 %) with the population of 14,129 (31.4 %) to all households. This infrastructure does not create suitable conditions for these infectious diseases prevention.
|
|
|
Životní styl ve vztahu k životnímu prostředí v regionu Carazo (Nikaragua)
Lebánková, Hana
The thesis is focused on how the human lifestyle affects the environment in nicaraguan region Carazo. The theoretical background serves to define key concepts and is focusing on current state of the environment in the country. The second part of the thesis reflects the results of the questionnaire investigation, which was done by the author of the thesis in the Carazo region in Nicaragua. The main aim of the thesis is to identify human lifestyle of the respondents in relation to their relationship with the environment and to identify the main problems resulting from their behavior.
|
|
|
Problematika environmentálního vzdělávání na základních a středních školách v Nikaragui
Kolmačková, Alena
The diploma thesis examines the issue of environmental education at primary and secondary schools in Nicaragua. Overall, it is divided into several parts, namely the literary research, the research of the issue of education and the environment in Nicaragua, the analytical part and proposals. The literary research focuses on the issue of environmental education, especially the characteristics of the environment and the education in developing countries in general. It also deals with the role of NGOs in promoting environmental education. In the next chapter, these topics are applied on the case of Nicaragua. In the analytical part of the thesis is described research, which was realized during the foreign internship in Nicaragua by the method of questionnaire survey and interviews. The research investigates the current level of environmental education at primary and secondary schools in Nicaragua, primarily in the Carazo region, where the questionnaire survey was conducted. Further, by the method of interviews, it explores the possibility for local environmental organizations to participate in environmental education at primary and secondary schools. In the final part of the thesis, there is an overall evaluation of the examined issue together with proposal of certain measures that could lead to an improvement of the current situation of environmental education in Nicaragua.
|
guest ::
