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Reactive power compensation of electrothermal devices
Tomeš, Martin ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
The work deals with reactive-power compensation (power factor correction = PFC) in practice. The theoretical part describes the basic concepts of power factor correction, reasons for the PFC, and the ways of the PFC, eventually a sanction for a breach of rated power factor. Attention is given to basic partition of the PFC and compensation devices which are capacitors and detuning reactors. The practical part is focused on the PFC analysis for a concrete customer where the central compensation is projected. The practical part is also focused on a detuned power factor correction which is often used by reason of increases in number of nonlinear loads nowadays.
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The reactive-power compensation of the industrial consumer
Mišinger, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The work deals with reactive-power compensation (power factor correction = PFC) at low and medium voltage. The theoretical part is focused on explaining the basic concepts of power factor correction and the reasons why the PFC is made. There is stated the basic allocation of PFC. Attention is devoted mainly for detuned PFC, which is nowadays often used because of the large number of nonlinear loads installed by customers. There are listed also the basic computational relations. Moreover, there are described the basic elements of compensation devices, which are capacitors, detuning reactors, contactors and power factor regulators. The practical part is dealt with power factor compensation for a particular industrial customers. There are offered several variants of the technical implementation of the PFC. These various options are compared from both technical and economic terms.
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Utilization of local systems for power system regulation
Kostov, Jiří ; Geschwinder, Lukáš (referee) ; Bartošík, Tomáš (advisor)
Bachelor’s Thesis deals general information about methods of regulation of elektrification systems, including basic principles of regulation of frequency, regulation of voltage and regulation of reactive and active power. Work includes information about aggregate remote control system, power plants that participate on regulation and self device for regulation and controlling of reactive power. Work engages on new options in section of regulation and his requirements for distribution sites. Part of work deals information about renewable natural energy sources and his requirements for distribution sites.
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Influence of Wind Farms on Electrical Energy Quality
Bartko, Jan ; Krátký,, Milan (referee) ; Malý, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is occupied by influences of wind farms on electrical energy quality. Object of thesis was analyse influence of these power plants in a large of number. The first part was attended to presentation of wind turbines producers and their agency on worldwide and European market. At the same time were introduced new technologies of wind power generate. The second part is occupied by influence of wind farms on electrical energy quality. In this part was created model of feed system by GLF software and wind farms were connected into it. By the help of this model was run analyze of local influences of wind power plants on electrical energy quality. In last part was assessed influence of wind power plants feed system integration on electrical energy price, build and operating costs, including the prognosis to the future.
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Load flow analyses of reactive power in distribution system
Krátký, Michal ; Kašpírek,, Martn (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
This thesis is focused on issues with transmission of reactive power though the distribution line of E.ON area. The goal is to find out where and in what rate are overflows of reactive power and to project the correctional steps to minimize this overflow. In this solution, there were used data of dispatcher measurement, which were processed by created source code in Matlab. The processing was analyzed for final conclusion. There were discovered shortages in overflow of reactive power in transfer between distribution and transmission line and in unsuitably regulated capacity power factor in Planá power plant and wrong automatic regulation of turns in 440/110kV substation Dasný. The action to minimize overflows of reactive power was projected by decompensation reactor placed in T101 and T102 transformers in substation Tábor.
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Design of reactive power compensation in distribution network
Popek, Jiří ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Lázničková, Ilona (advisor)
This thesis is about reactive power compensation in industrial network. Task is design reactive power compensation devices, so that the power factor, which is main indicator of power quality, was within the limits required by the distributor. This is applied to wholesale customers of electrical energy. Reactive power consumed by appliances increased the current that flows through the network, transmission losses and voltage drop. Reactive power compensation is a measure reducing load current and ohmic losses in a supply line. Given that the compensation is one of the significant cost-saving measures in electric power distribution. Distributor requires electric power consumption with a lagging power factor in the range from 0,95 to 1. Other values of power factor are penalized.
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Utilization of MERS in heavy current engineering
Vetiška, Vojtěch ; Procházka, Petr (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This graduation thesis is aimed in usage of MERS circuits in high-current electroengineering. The MERS circuit is a serial variable capacitor which capacity is possible to change by the help of switching of semiconductor components. On beginning of the thesis I shall acquaint you with usage of the MERS circuit. It will be sketched out their basic circuitry, the operating method, possibilities of transistors switching and calculation of the capacity capacitors for particular controlling method. On the prepared device we shall accomplish the predefined measurement. Furthermore we shall create the simulation by means of the Matlab programme. In the end we shall compare the results of the simulation with measured values.
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Problems and measurements of the basic electrotechnical quantities
BOHÁČ, Radek
The purpose of this thesis is selection and specification of basic teaching methods used in heavy current laboratory during vocational training education at secondary school. Basic methods for electrical values measurements in heavy-current laboratory, measuring instruments basic division and measured electrical values evaluation. Further, basic measurement of electrical values, current, voltage, power, resistance and capacity are specified here.
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