|
Changes in bodyweight of woman working at the operating rooms during the year according to circadian typology.
KOVÁŘOVÁ, Jana
This bachelor thesis deals with degree of influence of women's circadian typology, which are working on operating rooms on changes of their bodyweight. The purpose of this thesis is to valorise, to what extent on changes bodyweight partake morning and evening typology. At the same time I take in consideration the influence of shift work, thereby violation of circadian rhythm. In supplemental inquiry I am investigating influence of typology on feeding habits, utilization of spare time and sleeping habits of interviewed women. In my surveillance 21 informant took part all in ages from 31-57 years. During the year I had monitored changes of their bodyweight and given scores I have compared with results of the questionnaire. The survey didn't confirm the presumption of higher count of night type women in the group. During the monitoring stage, all types showed similar curve of body weight fluctuation including dates of upper culmination. Contrary to our expectations, we´ve observed the greatest weight fluctuations in the morning type. The influence of typology on feeding habits is evident in the frequency of eating and in the composition of breakfast. All types handles´ shift work without any major differences. The spare time is spent, according to our presumptions, more actively by morning before the evening types.
|
|
Comparison of circadian typology and circadian rhythms of female pubescents - sportsmen and nonsportsmen
FIŠEROVÁ, Monika
Circadian rhythm is biorhythm. This rhythm influences activity of some organs and releasing of hormones. Effective alternation of activity and resting in organism is influenced too. Highest body temperature of human body is physiologically in evenings, in association with activity. Preference of evening typology in sportsmen can have negative impact for shortening of sleeping time and forming of sleep deprivation. This condition may cause quicker incidence of civilizing disease and diseases occurred in elderly, including psychological problems. There are compared two groups of girls in pubescent age, from 9 to 15 years old - sportsmen and nonsportsmen in this thesis. The main aim is to find out, if the sportsmen group is more evening typology. "Questionnaire of life rhythms and sleeping habits 9 - 15 years" (KREJČÍ, HARADA, 2010) was used in this study. There were collected 35 questionnaires from both groups. Evaluation was done by arithmetic mean and statistical tests were figured at University of Kochi by dr. Takeuchi, Japan. Girls of both groups don't show significant difference in morning or evening typology, but GS insignificantly show inclination for morning typology. GS eats regularly and has regular breakfasts. Girls of GS insignificantly showed worse results in mental health, than control group (KS). But better sleep quality showed GS. BMI was lower in GS. My prediction, that GS is tent to evening typology was not validated. Morning life style of the people with morning typology is more contributive for health. Duration of sleep of the girls of both groups is not sufficient in this age. Girls of GS sleep shorter time than KS. Program of intervention aimed to improve sleeping hygiene would be profitable for GS.
|