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Satisfaction of pregnant women with prenatal care
KOUTENSKÁ, Michaela
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on the satisfaction of pregnant women with provided prenatal care. The thesis is composed of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains a description of the origin and development of pregnancy, the prenatal care itself and the description of the examinations, which are performed under the terms of this care. Furthermore, the prenatal diagnostics is described. Subsequently, the profession of midwife and her role in the prenatal advice bureau is described. The thesis is also devoted on antenatal preparation of pregnant women. Last but not least, the theoretical part deals with the contentment of patients with provided medical care and factors, that can affect the satisfaction of patients. The quantitative research was used for the practical part. Altogether, two goals were determined for this thesis. The first goal was to find out, if the pregnant women are satisfied with the provided prenatal care. As following goal was to discover, if women are satisfied with the information given about the course of pregnancy and procedures performed in the prenatal advice bureau. Afterwards, two hypotheses were set towards the goals. The first hypothesis is: "The multiparous women are satisfied with the prenatal care more than primiparas." This hypothesis is not valid. The second set hypothesis is: "Women with secondary and lower education are more satisfied with the given information than women with higher vocational or higher education." This hypothesis is valid. The questionnaire survey emerged that 66,3 % of respondent are overall satified with the provided prenatal care. However, with the given information in basic area of care in the prenatal advice bureau were not always satisfied approximately 10 % of respondents. On the other hand, with the information about the procedures performed were satisfied 66,4 % of respondents. The results of research in this bachelor´s thesis can serve as feedback for providers of prenatal care in the Czech Republic in order to increase the satisfaction of their clients. Moreover, this thesis can also be used as informational material for pregnant women just when choosing some prenatal advice bureau.
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Pregnant woman in prenatal care
KRTIČKOVÁ, Michaela
The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of care for pregnant women in prenatal care. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a practical part. The theoretical part provides a summary of information about pregnancy, including its signs, classification, risk, dating and changes in the maternal organism during pregnancy. Attention is paid to prenatal care, its history, goals, system and examinations within prenatal care. The final theoretical passage deals with the role of the midwife in prenatal care and the education of the midwife in the prenatal clinic. The practical part of the bachelor's thesis aimed to find out: 1) what is the level of awareness of pregnant women attending antenatal clinics by midwives and 2) how much they understand the information provided. The research itself was carried out by means of a qualitative research survey in the form of individual semi-structured interviews. The research survey took place from March to April 2020. The research group consisted of 13 pregnant women attending prenatal counseling centers in Broumov and České Budějovice. Interviews with participants were conducted with their express consents, were anonymous and marked T1 to T13. The interview contained 17 basic questions and other additional sub-questions. The interviews were recorded on an audio recording, from which a literal transcript was made. Three categories and seven subcategories were identified for data analysis. The research showed that most pregnant women are satisfied with the method of transmitting information from midwives, but they do not have enough information about the course of the pregnancy. Most participants reported dissatisfaction with the scope of information provided in antenatal clinics and the need to seek information from other sources. Participants would welcome better communication and greater awareness of the pregnancy process from both the midwife and the doctor. Research has shown that pregnant women do not have sufficient knowledge about pregnancy, lifestyle during pregnancy, changes in the body accompanying pregnancy, or the reasons for examinations performed during prenatal care. The bachelor thesis demonstrates the importance of sufficiently informing pregnant women about the issue of pregnancy and prenatal care. It emphasizes the importance of access and communication by medical staff for the effectiveness of prenatal care. The work should help to bring prenatal care closer to future pregnant women and can help midwives to improve the quality of prenatal care provided and to inform pregnant women more appropriately.
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View of men at the risk pregnancy and hospitalization his partner
CHURANOVÁ, Hana
The pregnancy is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful time in the life of every woman. But the process of pregnancy is not always without complications. Even if a high-risk pregnancy appeared also in the past ages, nowadays due to the system of prenatal care and the centralization of high-risk pregnancy cases in the perinatological centres, the number of life-born children who have better chances for higher quality of life is increasing. The theoretical part of this thesis deals with both a high-risk pregnancy including factors which cause it, or have any effect on it and with the impact of the hospitalization on the psyche of individual couples and how this situation influences their family life. The qualitative research was conducted by the method of in-depth interviews and questioning. The researched group consisted of seven men whose wives were hospitalized in the Division for High-Risk Pregnancies at České Budějovice Hospital plc. A total of five goals were set and fulfilled. The first goal of the research was to find out if the men, whose wives were hospitalized in the Division for High-Risk Pregnancies, understood reasons of the hospitalization. The second goal was to find out if the above mentioned men understood the expression ?a high-risk pregnancy?. The task of the third goal was to find out what were the greatest concerns of the men whose partners were hospitalized in the Division for High-Risk Pregnancies. The fourth goal of the thesis was to find out the influence of the hospitalization of the partner on the family life. The fifth goal was to find out if those men emphasized the selection of the health centre where the eventual hospitalization takes place. In summary, it was found out that the men are aware of reasons of the hospitalization and they understand the expression ?a high-risk pregnancy?. They have the greatest concerns about health of the partner and the future of a child. Further, it was found out that the hospitalization plays a negative role in the family life and the fact that the men mostly emphasize the selection of the health centre where the hospitalization takes place. This thesis can serve as study material for both future and current midwives. Further, it can be used as a source of information for future mothers and their partners it means for the couples to which the topic relates directly, or they just would like to know different dangers in the pregnancy.
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THE ROLES OF MIDWIFE IN ACTIVITIES TO PROMOTE BREASTFEEDING
STEJSKALOVÁ, Dana
Breast-feeding is one of the first most important emotional moments for the mother and for the child. According to existing researches breast-feeding brings the child protection from allergy, it improves the immune system, supports the healthful growth of the bones and provides nutritional energetical value. Breast-feeding is an essential way of nourishment, which the mother can offer the child and it is finantially undemanding. It is important for pregnant women to be prepared to breast-feeding, they can attend some prenatal courses or they can come to a prenatal advisory centre. If a woman wants to breast-feed her child, she should know the principles of right breast-feeding, the technique and the breast-feeding positions. The role of a midwife is to educate a woman during the pregnancy and after the birth of the child. The thesis includes anatomy of the breast, the characteristic, advantages and methods of breast-feeding, the composition the breast milk, the definition of the term ?midwife? and activities to support breast-feeding. The thesis deals with awarness of the pregnant women about breast-feeding. It finds out about how pregnant women are informed about breast-feeding. It also finds out what activities midwives do. The research has been done through questionnaires by the quantitive method. The research group was formed of fifty puerperas from the hospital in České Budějovice and from the hospital in Pelhřimov. The other research group was formed of fifty midwives from the primal care of the towns of Jindřichův Hradec, České Budějovice and Pelhřimov. It is possible to use the resuls of the thesis as an information material for midwives working in primal care. The results can help through informed midwives to improve the awareness of pregnant women and can be used in prenatal courses to educate women about breast-feeding.
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Awarness of women about screening during the psegnancy.
VAŇÁČOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis focuses on the awareness of women regarding screening during pregnancy. The theoretical part deals with the importance of prenatal care, relation between the midwife and the pregnant woman and also on individual types of screening which are done during pregnancy at antenatal clinics. In the practical part, four goals and research questions were set. The research was conducted by quantitative method. The data were collected through the use of semi-standardized questionnaires. The interviewees were women in the Písek hospital and several gynecological outpatient departments. Interviewed were women who were nearing their due date. The results of the research reveal that women are informed about the procedure during pregnancy but not always by their doctors and midwives even though communication between the pregnant woman and medical staff should be of primary importance.
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