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Výzkum pro hospodaření s odpady v rámci ochrany životního prostředí a udržitelného rozvoje (prevence a minimalizace vzniku odpadů a jejich hodnocení): Sledování toků odpadů ve vazbě na nebezpečné vlastnosti
Výzkumný ústav vodohospodářský T.G. Masaryka, v.v.i., Praha ; Vejnar, Pavel
Nakládání s vybranými druhy nebezpečných odpadů od jejich vzniku u původce pro jejich konečné využití nebo odstranění. Bylo ověřeno nakládání s devíti vybranými čísly odpadů v ČR. Zdrojem dat byl Informační systém odpadového hospodářství (ISOH). Jedná se o hydroxid vápenatý, alkalické mořící roztoky, jiné motorové, převodové a mazací oleje, směsi betonu, cihel, tašek a keramických odpadů, odpady, na jejichž sběr a odstraňování jsou kladeny zvláštní požadavky s ohledem na prevenci infekce, kaly z fyzikálně chemického zpracování obsahující nebezpečné látky, prach ze spalin obsahující nebezpečné látky, zemina a kamení obsahující nebezpečné látky, izolační materiál s obsahem azbestu.
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Patient's Informed Consent, Medicine Doctors' Responsibility, Patient's Protection
Hronová, Marie ; Hejda, Jan (advisor) ; Skalická, Pavlína (referee)
ABSTRACT Patient's Informed Consent, Medicine Doctors' Responsibility, Patient's Protection This diploma thesis analysis the informed consent of patient, which is manifestation of the patient's right to decide about his own health freely. The main aim is to describe what laws is the informed consent based on, what it should contain, in which situations the doctor is allowed to act without the consent and what the consequences of acting without consent, in cases, in which the informed consent is required by law, are. Further problems, which are not adequately treated by the law, are also mentioned, and the obtaining of the informed consent in children and the informed consent in practice were described. It was found out, that registration of complaints should be kept by each medical facility separately in the Czech Republic. Except that, the complaints department is established at each regional office. Czech laws do not impose to register complaints or claims in national unified register. Number of complaints between 2008-2010 were obtained from the Czech Medical Chamber, Control Department of the Ministry of Health, Medical Department of Regional Office and from Prague City Hall. It can be stated, based on the study of all related resources and after comparing of the recquired information with the reality, that even if all regulations are abided, it is impossible for the doctor to inform patient about all risks and possible complications to avoid the complaints completely. The questionnaire survey shows, that the legal awareness of doctors in the issue of informed consent is inadequate and it is important to improve it.
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Competencies of Professional Rescuer in Emergency Medical Service Rescue Squads
ŠUSTA, Jan
The topic of my bachelor degree work is ``Competences of a paramedic in an ambulance crew``. One of the objectives of the work was to discover opinions of doctors and paramedics regarding the competences of a paramedic in an ambulance crew. The other objective was to map out the situation in individual stations of emergency services in South Bohemia. In the theoretical portion of the work I focused on various aspects of the medical emergency services such as their origin, characteristics and activities. Further on I described the job of a paramedic as regards the education, activities and legal responsibilities related to this job. In the practical portion of the work I chose the method of quantitative research. To gather data I used a questionnaire and a knowledge test. The inquired group comprised doctors and paramedics working in ambulance stations of the South-Bohemian medical emergency service. With regards to the objective of the work I determined three hypotheses. The first hypothesis assumed that ``Most paramedics consider their competences insufficient because of their education``. The second hypothesis assumed that ``Most doctors consider paramedics´ competences sufficient. `` The third hypothesis said that ``Most paramedics have sufficient professional knowledge about the scope of their competences``. The research confirmed two of the hypotheses. The one mentioned as second was not confirmed. Even though paramedics´ competences have been very topical among specialist in this field lately, no legislative changes that would extend the current competences have been adopted yet.
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