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Flood protection and flood plans on selected basin of the Lužnice river
KUKAČKOVÁ, Lucie
The thesis consists of two parts - the theoretical outline and the research. The theoretical section describes in general the topic of floods, protection of the population against floods, flood control measures, flood plans and legislation related to floods. The last chapter of the theoretical section is focused specifically on the Lužnice river and the affected municipalities, in which qualitative research took place. These are the villages of Vlkov, Veselí nad Lužnicí, Dráchov and Soběslav. In order to fulfil the aim of this thesis, it was necessary to acquire not only flood plans of the affected municipalities, but also other non-public documents, and to thoroughly analyze and compare them with each other. Based on this analysis and comparison, information was compiled concerning flood protection measures in the municipalities, where the investigation took place. This comprehensive information is presented in chapter 'Results'. During the qualitative research, several errors and shortcomings were uncovered in the flood plans of municipalities in the Lužnice river basin. Shortcomings were discovered mainly in the continuity of flood plans and in the absence of endangered objects, which should be listed in flood plans. These objects pose anthropogenic risks to municipalities. Others shortcomings were found in food plans updates. These updates should be performed regulary but this is not happen in practice. For example food plan of the village Vlkov is 22 years old and has been update only once. During the examination of the official websites of the municipalities, other shortcomings were found in the information available to the population. The actual investigation and analysis of the flood plans provided an answer to the research question. Individual flood plans and flood control measures are not in concord.
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Czech Republic Police Activities in the Event of Reoccurring Floods in the Třeboň Region.
KROUPA, Josef
While writing this diploma thesis, I realized that the issue of the Czech Police{\crq}s activities in the context of potentially reoccurring floods is a considerably complex matter. Moreover, it is subject to a multitude of mutually intertwined and interlinked laws and regulations. In the theoretical part, I studied the relevant laws concerning high-water crises, e.g., floods, and the work of the police in such emergency situations. Also, I focused on floods as such, their types, the factors leading to high-water scenarios, and the different levels of activities during floods. Thereupon I compiled an overview of the authorities of competence during floods, and examined the laws dealing with high-water crises. The second part of my thesis details the events that occurred during the flood in the Třeboň region in 2002. Finally, my thesis presents a detailed description of the current organizational structure of the PCR, as one of the fundamental elements of the country{\crq}s Integrated Rescue System (IZS). In the practical part of my thesis, I present an evaluation of a questionnaire that was taken with the aim of analyzing the level of preparedness of the PCR for maintaining public order in the event of a flood. My research indicates that the level of the PCR{\crq}s preparedness is not adequate enough, primarily in terms of existing material provisions and communication amongst the individual units of the IZS. This problem cannot be solved on the level of the Třeboň District Police (OOP) alone, for it has to be approached centrally in the context of potential flooding in the given locality. Another drawback appears to be, apart from shortage of PCR{\crq}s material provisions, also communication amongst the IZS units, particularly on the level of field watches (ground surveillance). A survey focused on to-date experience of the PCR{\crq}s members in the area of assuring public order in flooded territories revealed that the main problems the policemen had to deal with was disobedience and obstinacy on the part of the public when asked to evacuate a place, as well as inadequate provisions for effective communication. Moreover, the survey revealed inadequate knowledge of the scope of competence on the part of the PCR when ordered to evacuate a flooded area. Clearly, the Police Code should be applied consistently and better knowledge thereof pursued through periodical training, upgrading, and independent study. Despite the above shortcomings and the many problems arising therefrom, it should be noted that the organization of rescue activities was handled well, thanks to maximum effort of all the participating persons, so that the population suffered no major casualties or significant material losses.
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