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The activities of flood protection authorities of the administrative district of Týn nad Vltavou performed in connection with flood protection measures.
HLAVÁČ, Roman
At the beginning of my thesis, the risk of floods in the territory of the Czech Republic is generally characterized which is followed by basic legal documents governing flood protection. The characteristics of the territory on which this thesis focuses is presented in the next section, which is describes in detail the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers (MEP) of Týn nad Vltavou, the basic description of its hydrological basin and waterways and, of course, the flood profile of the individual municipalities. The following section explains the term of flood, classification of floods and a detailed description of flood risks within detail the administrative district of the MEP of Týn nad Vltavou emphasizing the risk of formation a special flood. This is followed a list of complex activities and measures aimed at preventing and eliminating the threats to the health, lives and property of the citizens, society and the environment during floods. It also discusses planning in the field of flood protection and the classification of flood plans. Emphasis is placed on the documentation of flood protection of the administrative district of the MEP of Týn nad Vltavou that is associated with the activities of flood protection authorities. The section discusses in detail their activities during floods as well as when there are no floods. The function of flood committee of the MEP Týn nad Vltavou is mentioned detailing the description of activities of its individual members. The objectives of this thesis were aimed at finding out about the level of prepared flood protection documentation processed, analysing the activities of flood protection authorities and examining their knowledge about the issue of flooding. All the objectives were directed to the administrative district of the MEP Týn nad Vltavou and its flood protection authorities. Through a sociological survey among the flood protection authorities of the administrative district of the MEP Týn nad Vltavou that was conducted in the form of an anonymous questionnaire testing their knowledge in the field of flood protection. The results obtained were subjected to statistical evaluation, which, together with graphical representation, is of part of the thesis.
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Infectious diseases related to floods; protection of population and of Integrated Rescue System bodies at performing clean-up works in affected regions
BRAVENEC, Roman
In the recent years, floods have been an increasingly common natural phenomenon in the territory of the Czech Republic. I have chosen the bachelor thesis about the topic ?Infection diseases in connection with floods, protection of inhabitants and IRS forces when realizing clean-up operations in disaster areas? because I have been employed with the village of Loučovice in the position of the secretary. Due to its position on the flow of the Vltava River and below the water dam LIPNO 1, the village of Loučovice is threatened with both natural and special floods; therefore, timely awareness of citizens in case of possible threat is a basic prerequisite for the realization of effective measures for the protection of lives, health and property but also for possible elimination of effects of the flood. The paper summarizes possible causes of natural and special floods, which, in addition to considerable property damages, bring health risks too. As for the findings from the areas damaged by floods, I have identified the mostly occurring infection diseases after the flood goes off. In addition to the affected inhabitants, members of the intervention forces of the Integrated Rescue System and volunteers, who participate in rescue and clean-up operations, are also exposed to the infection diseases. Furthermore, I specify the evaluation of the statistical data identified in the system EPIDAT, which is used for monitoring of the epidemiological situation in the Czech Republic. The purpose of my paper is to gather collective information for the Flood Commission at the village of Loučovice. It concerns an overview of IRS forces and roles of the territorial self-governing units and their activity at the time of an extraordinary event. The result is an up-dated list of telephone contacts, so-called crisis card, recommendations for protection of property against the impact of the flood wave, possibilities of protection of water sources and the way of emergency supplies of drinking water, which are related to the threat of contagion with infection disease.
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Analysis of flood situation 2002 in the district of Lužnice river - near the village Majdalena.
ZÁVODSKÁ, Pavlína
Floods in 2002, in the village of Majdalena specifically, directly touched the lives of many families. The flood wave destroyed the village citizens´ possessions and property and what was not destroyed, that was seriously damaged. Water is a powerful element one can not exist without, but if it affects human lives and causes damage, the human psyche is scarred for a very long time. "Analysis of the 2002 flood situation in the Lužnice River - near the village of Majdalena" deals with the course of flood conditions, the resolution of consequences and the subsequent measures. The main goal is to determine the current status of flood protection in the river Lužnice near the village of Majdalena, the partial goal is to analyze the flood situation in 2002 from the point of view of intervening components and the area administration. The first part deals with flooding in general. Various flood levels and their subsequent resolutions are described. After the 2002 floods, a number of analyses of these catastrophic floods causes were worked out. The meteorological forecasting method was enhanced, the measures to improve forecasting, warning and alert services were suggested. Area administrators try to raise towns and villages flood resistance with the help of subsidies. The intervention was subsequently analyzed from the point of view of intervening units, public administration and citizens. The second part mostly deals with the specific analysis of the extent of flood situation in the sandpit of Majdalena. The detailed analysis showed that the reservoir dam had been designed according to the technical parameters standard for a given time. And only the competent decision-making of the involved bodies of the region and its municipalities and the experience gained after the floods in 1997 in Moravia was a very important contribution to mitigate the consequences of flooding and to avoid the loss of human lives. At the conclusion of the thesis you can ask a hypothetical question: Is it possible to clearly, accurately and quickly predict the impending disaster as a result of unexpected natural changes? Flood control measures may be as perfect as possible, but sometimes a human being stands helpless against natural elements. The events in the village of Majdalena were only one part of consequences of floods in 2002 that had affected the whole area of the South Bohemian region.
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The plan of the municipality population evacuation focused on flood
KUBÁTOVÁ, Michaela
The topic of my bachelor thesis is {\clqq}The Plan of Evacuation of the Local Population Focused on Floods{\crqq}. This issue was elaborated for specific conditions of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav. At the present time, there is a lack of legal framework for elaborating evacuation plans from witch single bodies of local administration could proceed when elaborating evacuation plans of local population on specific conditions of single municipalities. At the beginning of my bachelor thesis, I summarized the theoretical basis for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population focused on floods. In doing so, I drew on legal orders regulating the area of protection of population in case of extraordinary accidents and critical situations. Particular findings for proposal to an evacuation plan of local population were obtained partly from information on the course of floods in 2002 and 2006 in the area of the administrative district of the municipality with extended powers of the town Soběslav and partly from experience of single bodies involved, particularly from flood commission. On the basis of the analysis of these sources, I connected information on the course of flood situation with demands on material and technical provision following from the structure and number of population living in the flood area of the town Soběslav. The result of this procedure is a proposal to increase of efficiency of evacuation process which, in my opinion, could by achieved by placing evacuating and receiving centres in one building. I also believed that by thus an uncoordinated process of evacuation could be prevented and time dwells in its course could by minimized. The proposal involves particular information and data on information, order, medical, and transport provision of the evacuation and on option for emergency lodging and boarding. I particularly tried to propose a plan of evacuation of population that would by clear and well arranged, and fully meet local condition of the town Soběslav. I also suppose its possible use by the Department of Environment of the municipal office of Soběslav as one part of the basis when specifying and updating the current plan of local population or the town Soběslav during flood. Besides I attempted to deduce some generally true rules for elaborating evacuation plans that could be a guide for elaboration of evacuation plans of local population of all municipalities in danger of floods.
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