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Physicochemical characterization of soil humic substances isolated from Fluvisol
Šátková, Eliška ; Kalina, Michal (referee) ; Enev, Vojtěch (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the physicochemical characterization of humic substances that are isolated from fluvisol. Humic substances were isolated by a standard procedure according to the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS). Extracted humic substances were further characterized by thermal and spectrometric methods, which include elemental (EA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV/Vis, and FTIR spectrometry. Potentiometric titration was an important contribution to characterization. Based on the obtained data obtained from the EA and TGA, the content of biogenic elements and the thermal stability of HL were determined. Absorption coefficients were calculated from the measured UV/Vis spectra to determine the aromaticity and average molecular weight of HL. The HL functional groups were determined by FTIR spectra, and the acidity was determined by potentiometric titrations. The obtained results very well characterized the individual humic substances isolated from fluvisol.
Physicochemical characterization of soil humic substances isolated from Fluvisol
Šátková, Eliška ; Kalina, Michal (referee) ; Enev, Vojtěch (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the physicochemical characterization of humic substances that are isolated from fluvisol. Humic substances were isolated by a standard procedure according to the International Humic Substances Society (IHSS). Extracted humic substances were further characterized by thermal and spectrometric methods, which include elemental (EA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV/Vis, and FTIR spectrometry. Potentiometric titration was an important contribution to characterization. Based on the obtained data obtained from the EA and TGA, the content of biogenic elements and the thermal stability of HL were determined. Absorption coefficients were calculated from the measured UV/Vis spectra to determine the aromaticity and average molecular weight of HL. The HL functional groups were determined by FTIR spectra, and the acidity was determined by potentiometric titrations. The obtained results very well characterized the individual humic substances isolated from fluvisol.

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