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Share in a limited liability company as an object of legal relations, equity instrument
Jiroušková, Bohuslava ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
The private limited liability company, as the most frequently used type of business corporation in the Czech Republic, has recently undergone significant changes concerning its legal regulations due to the recodification of private law. This thesis focuses on the share in the limited liability company and the equity instrument (the share certificate), by which the share can be represented, along with the transfer of the share. The treatises aims to identify interpretational disputes arising from the recently enacted civil and corporation codes and, while using resources available at the moment, attempts to adumbrate possible outcomes and solutions. The work itself is divided into five chapters. First chapter provides general description of the notion of the share in the limited liability company and defines its nature. Further, possible variations of issue of shares in the limited liability company such as issue of different classes of shares and the option of ownership of multiple shares in one company are examined. In the second chapter, the concept of the share as a thing in itself (personal property) and the selected implications of this concept are discussed. The focus is aimed on topics, which appear to be highly questionable. Third chapter introduces the institute of the equity instrument...
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Share in a limited liability company as a subject of legal relations; equity certificate
Joklíková, Kateřina ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Eichlerová, Kateřina (referee)
Share in a limited liability company as a subject of legal relations; equity certificate The master thesis analyses the issue of the transfer of a share in a limited liability company including the possibility to incorporate a share into an equity certificate. The main purpose of this study is to introduce in detail the different phases of the tranfer of a share, an equity certificate and draw attention to several interpretative problems related to the new law of business corporations. Besides the applicable law, which is purposefully subjected to the comparison with legal regulation before the recodification of private law, the work examines the legal literature, including periodicals, and still aplicable case law of the Czech courts. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter looks briefly at a share in a limited liability company and its definition as a subject of legal relations. The second chapter deals with the modes of the transfer of a share and the preconditions of its realization in the form of obtaining the relevant permissions. This section also outlines possible consequences of not giving the necessary consents with the transfer. The core of the third chapter represents the share transfer agreement, its formal and subject matter requirements. There are also mentioned...
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Efficiency of fast breaks and its effects on the outcome of the top class handball matches
Houlík, Jiří ; Tůma, Martin (advisor) ; Buzek, Mario (referee)
Title: Efficiency of fast breaks and its effects on the outcome of the top class handball matches. Goals of the reaserch: Main goal of this essay is to discover how the effectivness of the fast breaks influence the outcome of the top class handball matches during the most important tournaments (ME, MS). Second goal is to discover if there is a link between effectivness of the fast break (or portion of the fast breaks from the total of breaks) and final place scored on the previously mentioned tournaments. Methods: Statistic analysis, ratio of fast breaks, comparism of the ratios Results: It was discovered, the teams with greater efficiency of the fast breaks took better places, in the sample of the reaserched tournaments, than the teams with lesser efficiency of the fast breaks. Teams that won the match used more fast breaks and with greater efficiency than teams that lost. There is a greater ratio of the fast breaks from the total number of breaks in the winning match than in the loosing match. Keywords: handball, fast break, efficiency of the fast break, portion, comparism of portions, place on the top class tournament.
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Business share in a limited liability company as a subject-matter of legal relations
Greplová, Pavlína ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Plíva, Stanislav (referee)
The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the legal regulation regarding the transfer of the business share in a limited liability company in the Czech Republic. I have chosen this topic because of a lack of its legal regulation on the one hand and controversy and topicality on the other hand. The study analyses relevant law, commentaries, books, articles and case law. Moreover, it also compares the current legal regulation with the new legal regulation represented by the new Civil Code and the Act on Commercial Corporations. The main contribution of this paper is in providing a critical perspective on the current legal regulation and also the comparison with the new one. The thesis is composed of five chapters, each of which deals with different issues connected with both the transfer of the business share and the agreement on the transfer of the business share and a comparison with the new regulation. Chapter One is introductory and examines the concept of the business share as a subject-matter of legal relations. Chapter Two is subdivided into nine main parts. Part One focuses on the concept of the transfer of the business share. Part Two analyses its transfer to an existing shareholder or to a third party. Part Three focuses on the duty of loyalty of the shareholder. Part Four is closely...
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Differences between the transfer of shares in a business corporation for consideration and the purchase the business establishment
Dostál, Jiří ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The topic of my diploma thesis is " Differences between the transfer of shares in a business corporation for consideration and the purchase the business establishment". The main objective of my thesis is to explain and compare two legal institutes that are frequently used in order to change financial or proprietary structure in a business corporation. In my thesis I analyse the most important aspects which have to be taken into consideration while making these transactions. These aspects are legal, accounting and tax viewpoints that are crucial for a responsible seller or purchaser to consider according to the aim he wants to achieve by this transaction before the disposition commencement with one of these institutes. In practical part of my thesis I present some examples and their references following particularly from judicature of superior law courts (legal source since 1 January 2014 ) which show consequences and their view of aspects of individual steps concerned with share or company conversion. Further the practical part contains specific accounting methods and taxes related to these transactions.
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Investment Environment in the Virtual Real Cash Economy
Lehnert, Filip ; Hlavinka, Roman (referee) ; Budík, Jan (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is to introduce the reader to the issue of possible financial investment in the virtual economy with real funds and design strategies to maximize the initial capital appreciation. The introduction describes the analysis of virtual PED currency, the economy and the system of publicly traded shares. The main part is focused on presenting the results of practical traded investment based on fundamental analysis, speculation about the intrinsic value of the shares and evaluating applied strategies, including the benefits of work.
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Consolidation Rules
Psohlavec, Karel ; Hochman, Karel (referee) ; Fedorová, Anna (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the consolidation rules, particularly the elimination of intercompany profit system resulting from reciprocal market activities in consolidating companies. These rules are further examined in terms of the efficiency and administrative burden. In the practical part of the information is evaluated.
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Equity securities in the Czech republic
Weiserová, Nikola ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Míková, Marie (referee)
This bachelor thesis aims to give a summary picture about the equity securities of the issuer's and the investor's point of view and highlight the fact that the valuation of equity securities representing equity participation in subsidiaries and related Czech companies use the purchase price rather than the equity method. This thesis is based on the actual Czech legislation, which are mainly Business Corporations Act, Accounting Act, the Accounting Notice No. 500/2002 and Czech accounting standards. In the theoretical part there are defined some basic concepts and classification of the equity securities, and then characterized the substance of their bookkeeping and valuation from the perspective of the issuer and the investor, which is further illustrated with concrete examples. The practical part is devoted to the investigation the valuation bases used by Czech companies through an analysis of the financial statements of 50 chosen companies.
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Profit shares in business corporations
Hanusová, Lucie ; Randáková, Monika (advisor) ; Zelenková, Marie (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to clarify the distribution and taxation of a profit and the method of payment of a share in the profit in the general partnership, private limited company and limited partnerships. The theoretical part deals with general information of a share in the profit and its specifics in selected types of business corporations. This part is supplemented for better clarity and understanding with illustrative examples. The practical part applies knowledge in the analysis of the financial statements of 30 selected companies, with an emphasis on the payment of a share in the profits of the company.
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