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Ancient Practice of Penance and Ambrose's Treatise De paenitentia
Štauberová, Karolína ; Vopřada, David (advisor) ; Mohelník, Tomáš (referee)
The study is going to analyse Ambrose's treatise De paenitentia and evaluate its importance for the theology of penance. After presenting the evolution of the practice of penance in early Church till 4th century, especially in West and with focus on the Novatian crisis as a milestone, the study is further dealing with Ambrose of Milan's personality and works, namely with his treatise De paenitentia; not only in the context of the contemporary polemics with Novatian heresy, but mainly as a first formalized and structured theology which will be later developed into the understanding of penance as one of the Church's sacraments. Keywords Ambrose of Milan, Church Fathers, 4th century, Novatian, sin, penance, repentance
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The sacraments in the Documents of the Second Vatican Council
Holečková, Marie ; Mohelník, Tomáš (advisor) ; Houkal, Jan (referee)
The thesis "Sacraments in the documents of the second Vatican council" deals with selected articles of the individual constitutions, documents and decrees of the council, which concern sacraments in the theological context. The articles are selected from the constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum concilium, constitution on the Church Lumen gentium, pastoral constitution Gaudium et spes, document about the Apostolate of the Laity Apostolicam actuositatem, decree on Ecumenism Unitatis redintegratio and the decree on the life and service of priests Presbyterorum ordinis. The thesis is based on the acts of council and it maps the progress of creating the articles. A brief summary of history of the formation of individual constitutions, documents and decrees is mentioned before the analysis of the articles. The chapters are divided by the documents. At the end of the thesis is a chapter containing important themes concerning the Sacraments that came up from the mapping of the article.
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Observing Sacrament of Reconciliation with Children, and Exanoles of Penitential Services
DOUBKOVÁ, Lenka Judita
The bachelor thesis briefly refers to the origins of penitential liturgy, penance practice and the appeal on inner upturn in the Old Testament, establishment of the sacrament of reconciliation in the New Testament, and development of the penance practice to the present. The thesis also focuses on the penance of ckhildrenm their conscience development and upbringing with respect to the sacrament of reconciliation. It describes how parents and children perceive joint observenc of the sacrement of reconciliation, and the current practice of penitential services in the monitored parishes. The practical part shows examples of penitential services utilizing features of drama and visual arts, which took place in these parishes. These axamples of penitential services are focused on the observance of the first sacrament of reconciliation and also on the period of fasting and Advent.
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