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Taxation of Rental Incomes and its Optimization
Zadražilová, Kateřina ; Melkes, Vladimír (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on rental income and the possibility of tax optimization for simple rent. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts that are necessary for the problem. The next parts are focused on the possibilities of tax optimization and total value of the taxpayer's tax liability together with a subsequent comparison of the changes that occurred during the application of the model. When selecting a suitable model was consider the income charge as well as administrative complexity of the chosen model.
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Optimization of income tax for self - employed persons
ZBORNÍKOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor's thesis deals with optimizing personal income tax - specifically for the self-employed. The bachelor's thesis aims to evaluate several variations of the procedures within the taxpayer's tax record and the calculation of the amount of personal income tax for the current and immediately following tax year. The first is a theoretical part, consisting of specialist literature and tax laws. Theoretical terms are defined in this section, relating to personal income tax. This includes, for example, the tax, the tax base, the rate of tax, or the legislative procedures for determining the tax base and the subsequently calculated tax liability. The next part of this work introduces a specific tax entity. This describes the basic information about the tax subject and its business activities. The tax subject is Mr. Jiří, who carries out the landlord's business, which is operated under a business license. In the context of tax optimisation, lump sum expenses and the co-operative institute are used. The optimisation of income tax is linked not only to the calculation of the tax on the chosen self-employed example but also to the calculation of the distribution of the tax burden to the co-operative and the flat-rate expenses. The work also explores how optimization will affect the social security and public health insurance that an entrepreneur has to pay. At the end of this work is an evaluation of all possible options and my recommendation.
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Taxation of Rental Incomes and its Optimization
Zadražilová, Kateřina ; Melkes, Vladimír (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on rental income and the possibility of tax optimization for simple rent. The theoretical part defines the basic concepts that are necessary for the problem. The next parts are focused on the possibilities of tax optimization and total value of the taxpayer's tax liability together with a subsequent comparison of the changes that occurred during the application of the model. When selecting a suitable model was consider the income charge as well as administrative complexity of the chosen model.
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Tax-qualified and non-tax qualified expenses
Sůra, Jiří ; Boháč, Radim (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
TAX AND NON-TAX EXPENSES Abstract Master thesis "Tax and non-tax expenditures" deals with the definition of tax and non- tax expenditures in terms of their classification in the tax system. It also clarifies what expenses are, and it further explains some tax expenditures in more detail. The second chapter deals with the tax system and basic distribution of taxes. It also generally describes the basic tax calculation. The last section of this chapter mentions taxes which encompasses the term "expenses". In the third chapter, the income tax is discussed in more detail. The method of calculating the basic tax value for both individuals and legal entities is examined here. Entities dealing with income taxes are also listed and subsequently divided into two categories: (i) entities required to pay the tax and (ii) entities responsible for collecting the tax. Further subdivision of entities is also mentioned. The income tax is further explained from both perspectives of legal and natural persons. Chapter Four is the most comprehensive part of the thesis. The expenses are defined with respect to income tax. This chapter also describes the relationship between costs and expenses and their differences. In the next section of this chapter fixed expenses and their importance are analysed. The fixed expenses applied...
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Analysis of a Potential Impact of EU Accounting Deregulation on Administrative Costs of Micro-entities in the Czech Republic
Hanušková, Karolína ; Kemény, Irena (advisor) ; Hollmannová, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with the Proposal of a Directive of the European Parliament amending Council Directive 78/660/EEC on the annual accounts of certain types of companies (the Fourth Directive), as regards micro-entities, which proposes to exempt micro-entities on a voluntary basis from the scope of the Fourth Directive and thus to relieve them of the obligation to draw up annual accounts. The aim of the proposal is to reduce the administrative burden of European micro-entities. The proposal is examined in particular in terms of its potential impact on administrative costs of micro-entities in the Czech Republic, taking into account a specific implementation into the Czech legislation that would offer to the micro-entities the possibility to voluntarily choose among double entry bookkeeping and two alternatives: keeping tax records and keeping records of revenues with lump expenditures. The thesis then first examines the reasons for the creation of the proposal in the EU and on their basis finds its creation well-founded. Subsequently it analyzes whether the general reasons for the creation of the proposal in the EU can be applied to the specific case of the Czech Republic and also identifies several specific reasons for or against the adoption of considered legislative changes. The greatest emphasis...
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Odvody sociálneho poistenia fyzických osôb vo väzbe na ich dôchodok
Vetráková, Michaela
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of tax and levy obligations of employees, self-employed persons and partners of limited company to the state budget. It puts emphasis on the field of social insurance in relation to the analysis of pensions systems and determination of the amount of old age pension in the Slovak and Czech Republic. Own work consists in making model examples that serve to compare mandatory levies and old age pension paid in the future. Based on results achieved, there are suggested recommendations for the social security system, which lead to reduction of the differences between employees and entrepreneurs in the Czech Republic.
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Rozdílné uplatňování výdajů v případě podnikajících fyzických osob a jejich dopad na stanovení základu daně
Slámová, Kristýna
The thesis is focused on analyzing and defining the differences in the tax base for self-employed when keeping tax records, accounting or lump sum. The theoretical part shows the two common principles of tax record keeping and consequently their differences. The practical work focused on the analysis of tax records keeping and then accounting of a specific company. The core is to set the tax base for self-employed and show the differences arising from the tax record keeping, accounting or lump sum during economic activities of the particular company. The conclusion presents the overall summary, highlights the findings and gives recommendations to the observed company using simple comparison of their accounting data.
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Analysis of the application of lump sum expenses
Dudová, Tereza ; Finardi, Savina (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
The thesis deals with the analysis of the application of lump sum expenses, their development in the Czech Republic and the subsequent comparison of the application of these expenses in selected countries. Firstly, it is focused on the analysis of the development of lump sum expenses in the Czech Republic depending on the development of revenues from personal income tax from tax returns. In this context it also shows the number of taxpayers applying lump sum expenses from 2005 to 2015 on data provided by the General Directorate of Finance. The second part of the thesis is focused on international comparison. The rules for the application of lump sum expenses in individual countries are analyzed and then these estabilished rules are used to determine the tax base and to calculate resulting personal income tax.
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Dopad omezení paušálních výdajů u daně z příjmů fyzických osob
Vlková, Věra ; Slintáková, Barbora (advisor) ; Mikušová, Pavla (referee)
Cílem bakalářské práce je analyzovat dopad zavedení omezení paušálních výdajů z let 2013 a 2015 na vývoj výše dotčených dílčích základů daně příjmy ze samostatné činnosti a příjmy z nájmu. Rozdíly mezi skutečnou výší daňového výnosu a jeho hodnotou bez omezení, kterou jsem odhadla regresní analýzou z vývoje před zavedením omezení, jsou objasněny dopadem na změnu počtu poplatníků, kteří uplatňují paušální výdaje či daňové zvýhodnění na vyživované osoby. Rovněž jsou vymezeny paušální výdaje, jejich historické legislativní změny, možné budoucí změny a možnosti, jak poplatníci mohli obejít účel zavedení omezení. Mimo jiné je změřen zlomový příjem, který určuje pro poplatníky výhodnější způsob uplatňování výdajů při zavedených omezeních.
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