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The specifics of nursing care of a child with asthma bronchiale
HESOVÁ, Lucie
Current state: Asthma is a disease, which is on the rise in terms of spread. The scientific investigations is focused on nursing care of children with asthma bronchiale and other important areas such as diagnosis, treatment, complications or prevention. Amongst basic symptoms are coughing, stuffiness, and sound phenomena such as wheezing and rustling. The symptoms can escalate to a strong asthmatic attack, which is life-threating to the person suffering from it. The objective was to evaluate the knowledge of nurses in nursing care of a child with asthma bronchiale. Another objective of the research study was to evaluate inform parents of children with asthma bronchiale about the disease. Methodology: The chosen method of scientific investigation is the method of qualitative research. The method of collection of data is an unstructured in-depth interview with nurses and parents of children with asthma bronchiale. All interviews were, after approval of all communication partners, audio recorded and afterwards they were rewritten and analyzed using the method of open coding using the technique "pen and paper". The scientific sample is made of nurses and parents of children with diagnosed asthma bronchiale. The first scientific sample are four nurses working at the children's department of hospitals, two nurses working at ambulances of general practitioners for children and youth and two nurses working at the ambulances of outpatient specialists. The second scientific sample is made of seven parents of children with diagnosed asthma bronchiale. The choice of scientific subject is intentional. The size of scientific samples is set by the saturation of data acquisition. The results of the investigation show, that nurses have corresponding knowledge connected with crucial specifics of the nursing care of children with asthma bronchiale. The nurses are able to describe all the differences in the nursing care of the child according to its age group. Knowledges of nurses about the disease itself are extensive. They are also well-versed in terms of education. They also introduced in which way parents of sick children are involved in the nursing care. Involvement in nursing care was confirmed by the parents themselves. Parents' knowledge of the medical and nursing care of a child with bronchial asthma was sufficient. All of questioned parents have wide knowledge, even parents of children with very recently diagnosed asthma. Conclusion: Asthma bronchiale is a very common illness, and its spread in population is rising. This thesis can be used by nurses, other medical staff and parents to obtain more information about this disease, its treatment, complications, nursing care, educations and prevention. At the end of the thesis are summarized the main nursing activities of the children with asthma bronchiale. Based on the results of the study, the main principles of childcare with bronchial asthma in the home environment were proposed.
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Does the child born from donated gametes right to know its biological parents?
TOŠNEROVÁ, Jana
This thesis deals with the issue of assisted reproduction, ethical aspects of infertility treatment and in particular looking for the answer to the question of whether they have children from donated gametes natural right to know their biological parents, the gamete donors. The diploma thesis is devoted to the topic of infertility and description of some of the methods of assisted reproduction. Emphasis is on the status of child from gamete donation, especially with regard to its natural right to know the donor. Children only have the right to know the donor of the gametes from which it originated in countries, where the donation is not anonymous.. For these countries, the Czech republic does not belong. Seeking an answer to the question whether it is these children's natural right to know the identity of the donor, is started from how the natiral law is understood in general and also from a bio-psycho-social needs that children have. The work also includes a description of an exploratory survey realized in one of the reproductive clinics. Through survey, Infertile couples commented on the topic of organ donation and the possibility to confer children the natural right to know their biological parents.
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