|
|
Effects of the size of the municipality on its financing
Fialová, Barbora ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Pšurná, Pavla (referee)
This thesis examines how the size of the municipality affects its finances in terms of income and expenditure. The aim of this study is to assess the benefits of the merger of small villages to larger town and reveal some areas where the size of the municipality plays a role in terms of its financing. The thesis composes of three parts. The first chapter is an overview of theoretical knowledge about the topic to faciliate understanding of the following two parts. These are already showing a practical example - a case study of marging six small villages with a larger town. The second part of the analysis focuses on the revenue site of their budgets. Finally, the third section is dealing with the expenditure site of municipal budgets. Partial conclusions on benefits and drawbacks of merging municipalities are made in each part of the work.
|
|
| |
|
|
Municipal Tax Revenues in Times of the Economic Crisis
Maryško, Michal ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Špinerová, Zuzana (referee)
Nowadays, the phenomenon of the Economic Crisis is still very topical economic issue. Not only private but also public sphere suffer from Economic Crisis. Thesis, called "Municipal Tax Revenues in Times of the Economic Crisis", deals with development of tax revenues between 2007 and 2010. In addition, this paper scrutinizes evolution of other revenues that flows into municipal budgets. For this analysis, three cities in Central Region of the Czech Republic, such as Mladá Boleslav, Mnichovo Hradiště and Kosmonosy, were selected. Above-mentioned work also focuses on possibilities of municipalities in terms of coping with reduced tax revenues. The crisis have not affected monitored municipalities so dramatically. Although tax revenues have considerably decreased, municipalities did cope with such a situation by means of drawing reserves from previous years. Thesis is divided into four chapters. First part deals predominantly with municipal revenues in general (tax, non-tax, capital receipts, subsidies) and budget-designated taxes. In the next chapter, revenues of chosen municipalities are analysed. In the third chapter, these revenues are compared by the test of selected municipalities. The last part formulates municipalities` options to prevent the reduction in tax revenues.
|
|
|
Application of the coefficients for Property Tax
Brožová, Tereza ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
For single territorial units and their economy, is very important size of their incomes. There are lot of taxes, whose value can't be affected by communities, but there is also a tax, which can be affected by them a lot. Mainly from 2009. It is a Property Tax. Community's budget incomes from this tax can be several times higher, especially because of introduction of local coefficient. Main goal of this work is analysis, to find out if use of singe types of coefficients from Property Tax is affected by number of inhabitants in community, size of community and administrative competence of these territorial units. In theoretical part, there is section about demarcation of community's budget incomes and their description. Next there is an introduction of Property Tax and three types of coefficients, who are affecting its amount. In practical part, there is an analysis of correction factor 1,5 and local coefficient from selected view.
|
|
|
The impacts of amendment of the property tax law on the example of chosen municipalities
Sommerová, Gabriela ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Holubářová, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with impacts of amendment of the property tax law in municipalities located in the district Prague-West Dolní Břežany, Davle and Buš using all of the authority and suitable setting of local coefficient which has been set up by property tax law. The first part of thesis is focused on municipal management especially on municipal budget revenues. There is detail description of property tax -- object and base of tax and exemption from tax, rates and coefficients and its legal amendments which took place in 2009 and 2010. The second part of thesis deals with property tax in Dolní Břežany, Davle and Buš. Firstly, there is examined budget revenues execution which is followed by analysis of the property tax of these municipalities and their comparison. The last part evaluates the impacts of law amendment from the point of view of the examined municipalities and it suggests another solution of implementation of local coefficient.
|
|
|
Local fees in selected municipalities in the Czech Republic
Lysáková, Jana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
Local fees are the one of the revenue sources that can be partly influenced by municipalities. Municipalities decide which fees and rates will be imposed thanks to fiscal competence. The aim of this thesis is to analyze local fees in two municipalities with intention to find out how municipalities can influence their revenues and how municipalities handle local fees. The main aim is to analyze imposed local fees, related public notices, rates and administrative costs. The first part of the thesis focuses on the theory of local fees, legislature and revenues of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The second part analyzes the municipality Brumov-Bylnice in the period of 2004-2009. The third part compares local fees in municipalities Brumov-Bylnice and Slavičín. The last part analyzes related administrative costs necessary for successful collection of local fees. The main result of the thesis is that although the revenues from local fees are low, they play role in municipal revenues and municipalities impose and collect them despite their limited volume.
|
|
|
Consequences of the Real Estate Tax Act amendment on the example of the particular municipality
Radvanová, Zuzana ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kostohryz, Jiří (referee)
This paper deals with the impact of powers that are given to municipalities in this case the municipality of the town "Bukovany" by the novelization of the Real Estate Tax Act (henceforth "RET Act") effective from 2008. The first part of the paper is aimed to examine the structure and the components of the municipality's budget as well as to examine the revenue that municipalities in Czech Republic generated in the financial year of 2010 and the main components of that revenue. Further the paper deals with the RET and its divisions and also the RET taxable minimum, tax rates and possible tax credits where applicable. The second part of this paper looks at the actual spending of the municipality of Bukovany in particular the revenue generated through taxes. The third and the final part of this paper focuses on RET application in the municipality of Bukovany. However for the reasons explained later in this paper the municipality did not provide the required data for the research and therefore as a result this work was modelled on the data of the neighbouring municipality of Valy which has a comparable area with the area of Bukovany. The focus of the final part is centred on the relative revenue generated by particular category of real estate tax (e.g. building structures and land) in the municipality and its share on the aggregate annual tax revenue. The aim is to show the possible effect on the aggregate tax revenue if the municipality would have used all of its powers that it has at its disposal for levying RET as granted by the RET Act such as application of local coefficient, correction coefficient, its potential increase by one point or various tax credits in the municipality of Bukovany.
|
|
|
Municipal tax revenues during the economic crisis.
Hartmann, Petr ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Dugová, Alena (referee)
The thesis analyses the real estate tax in the municipalities of Řevnice, Lety, Dobřichovice, Čisovice and Všenory during the period 2009 -- 2011. It focuses on the legal powers by which the municipalities may affect the amount of property tax revenue and the extent of their application. Moreover, there is an analysis evaluating the possibility of gaining an additional income from the property tax, in order to offset the deficit caused by the financial or economic crisis. The thesis is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, there are listed the characteristics of income municipalities, the second chapter is devoted to property tax with an emphasis on the legislative framework; in the third chapter, there is an analysis of property tax revenue in the above listed municipalities, and the final chapter presents and summarizes the analysis results.
|
|
|
Local fees in budgetes of communities in the Czech Republic
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Radka
Local fees are the revenue of communities. Communities can influence the height of this revenue. Local fees are modified the Act No. 565/1990 Coll., concerning local charges. Nowadays communities can get revenues from nine local fees. Community can make a decision which fees will use on its territory. In a theoretical part are described notions like fiscal federalism, its history, forms and fundamentals; fiscal decentralization, the revenue of communities and their dividing; local fees and other notions serving to introduce into existing problems. A practical part is focus on local fees. The point of the work is to find which local fees communities use, in which height, what is the percent occurrence of utilize of existing fees in the year 2007, which fees are saving most often, that fees produce the highest yields and how local fees develop. The object of the study is communities of South Bohemia region. They are segmented into five size groups. The study is completed by tables and graphs and relevant conclusions.
|
|
|
Local fees and real estate taxes in a chosen municipality in the Czech Republic
Kouba, Tomáš ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with local fees and real estate taxes in the town of Kamenice nad Lipou. The first, theoretic part of thesis describes present legislative adjustments of local fees and taxation of real estate in the Czech Republic. After it given to the situation in the specific town. In this practical part analyzes the development of the individual fees and real estate taxes in the period between 2005 and 2009 and then the predication of development in 2010.
|
guest ::
