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Včelařství v ekologickém zemědělství
DVOŘÁK, Zdeněk
The bachelor´s thesis deals with beekeeping in the Czech Republic. It compares conventional and organic beekeeping. The aim is to inform about the demands and conditions, which are needed to run organic beekeeping according to the applicable legislation. The work deals with the knowledge of bees´ life, their origin, history and importance. Furthermore, it is dedicated to the structure of bee community, and describes the work of the beekeeper during the entire year. The text that follows up the bee diseases and pest is an important part of the work. There are also mentioned requirements for obtaining the certification for organic products, i.e. organic honey and wax from organic farm. Some specific examples are used to compare conditions and the results of two farms in organic and conventional mode for the period from 2010 to 2015. The average honey production in conventional beekeeping ranged from 20.86 kg to 26.21 kg of honey per hive, in organic beekeeping the average production was from 9.16 kg to 11.54 kg of organic honey. The cause of lower production of organic honey is the legislative measures, which require keeping of about 2/3 of honey as a resource for wintering the hives. The average price of organic honey was 250 CZK oppose to honey with an average exercise price of 150 CZK.

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