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Linguistic and Literary Analysis of Old Bohemian Composition Tristram and Izalda
MUŠINSKÁ, Daniela
This diploma thesis deals with an analysis of Old Czech poem Tristram and Izalda. The source of the analysed text is the Strahov manuscript dated to 1449, in edition by Zdeňka Tichá. The thesis includes a brief description of the history and origin of the analysed piece in both European and especially Czech literary context. The main focus of this text is the linguistic analysis of selected language phenomena. That comprises of phonological and morphological evolution of most grammar categories of nouns, adjectives and verbs in Czech language. With nouns and adjectives, the thesis focuses on the declination paradigm, specifically on the system of grammatical cases and the animacy of the masculine gender. With verbs, the attention is given to the analysis of the tenses, with emphasis on the simple past tenses. First and foremost, the thesis focuses on the analysis of the aorist and imperfect tense with emphasis on verbal aspect affiliation, from which these tenses are often created. A part of the work is dedicated to the preterite, the compound past tense. Where individual verbal forms are analysed, the main focus is given to the nt- and s- participles, their suffix system and also the connection to the category of verbal aspect. Many distinct examples from the analysed text are provided throughout the thesis, as well as detailed statistic data on the occurrence frequency of selected phenomena
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To the legal terminology of the older fun-educational manuals of law
Hanzová, Barbora
The Old Czech legal therminology used in fun-educational legal manual Solfernus čili Život Adamóv is analysed from the point of view of meaning and word formation. The analysis of using terms denoting the arbitrator (rozhodce) and the judge (sudí) shoes, that the low terminology used in the first version from 15th century isn´t correct according to the contemporary state of the low therminology. The legal therminology used in the younger version of Solfernus čili Život Adamóv written by Hájek of Libočany in 1553 was updated and describes the reality more precisely.
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Rediscovered Lviv Manuscript of Prayers and Legends
Svobodová, Andrea
Old Czech “Lviv Manuscript of Prayers and Legends”, originally stored in Lvov University Library and considered as lost since Wold War II, has been recently found in the collection of the National Library in Warsaw. The digital transcription of the entire text will be published in the series of the corpus “Vokabulář webový” administered by the Department of Language Development of the Institute of the Czech Language of the AS CR.
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A linguistic analysis of a popular science prose
NOVOTNÝ, Tomáš
The topic of the diploma work is the analysis of the theory proze in the second half of the seventeenth century with the title Economical books and its comparizon with the two older works published by the end of the 16th century under the general title The Economist. The first part of the diploma work notices the structure of the separate texts, sees the grafical form of the texts and compares its differences. Next part of the work contains the study and comparizon of the individual areas of the human activities participating on the economy which was reflected by the humanistic writers. A special regard is given to the terms of administrative and economical character and the change in thein use from 16th to the 18th century. The work analyses the prevention of the landed estate running in the imagination of the baroque scholar, time evidence and three model examples: brewery, fishpond cultivation, forestry as the typical branches of the old czech economy.The last part of the work is the vocabulary of the chosen ideas dealing with the area of economy and administration of the landed estate formed and divided by the texts of the individual authors. The aim of the work is to evaluate the development of the language in the economical area and to compare the expected activitiies of the individual participants in the economical life and to make a list of terminological units.
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