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Air-collector in heat balance of building
Dosedlová, Anna ; Počinková, Marcela (referee) ; Rubinová, Olga (advisor)
The subject of the thesis is the use of solar thermal technology for the production of low-potential heat. The theoretical part is focus in the solar technology, variants of passive use of solar energy. Describes in detail the solar facades, it's classification in terms of basic criteria. Applications on the project forced ventilation in administrative buildings, installation of solar facade. The work also includes an experiment that deals with the thermal behavior of the air collector.
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Utilization of solar energy for heating and ventilation – solar façades
Mazáč, Ondřej ; Fišer, Jan (referee) ; Jaroš, Michal (advisor)
The objective of bachelor´s thesis „The Usage of Solar Energy for Heating and Ventilation – The Solar Facades“ is the description of nowadays used types of solar facades, the examination of their technical parameters and the estimation of theoretical project on chosen building. The first part is focused on general description of solar radiation, the possibility of its usage in the solar system and and the explanation of its principle. The division of solar facades in terms of their basic criteria is described in the next part. The last part deals with particular estimation of buildings which uses the passive solar system in form of the solar Facade.
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Aspects of an experimental solution with the use of geothermal energy in Balneotherapy
Miček, Denis ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Kabele, Karel (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
The Earth, our home planet is world unlike any other. The third planet from the sun is the only place in the known universe confirmed to host life. We, the humans always headed up to reach set up goals, innovate our technologies and way of living. The fact that, we had never been aware of is that this race to our bright and modern future is destroying our home. By this time, the global temperature arises by 1,9 oC since 1880, 427 gigatons of ice sheets were melted and there are 414 ppm of carbon dioxide particles in our atmosphere. As the trend is changing and we are above to think in green way of living, there is necessity to set up roadmaps and actions plans to stop, eventually decrease the damage which was already caused. The European union started to measure and provide actions plans to decrease the pollution and production of greenhouse gases since the year 1990 – which was set up as reference year for comparison to progress. This arrangement forced the countries to start evaluating the current statuses of their public and industrial sectors in terms of climate changes and provide climate plans for reducing the greenhouse gases. The most important part of climate action plans is to involve the renewable sources of energy into all public and industrial sectors and in this way start the green way of living. Therefore, the investigation and proper understanding of this problems must be the main focus of technical universities and scientific sectors. This dissertation thesis is the summit of 8 years studies and investigation in field of renewable sources of energy, mainly focused on geothermal energy which production in year 2002 was 0 GWh. The main goal is to experimentally analyze designed solutions, elaborated within master and bachelor thesis in real operation of Balneotherapy departments at Slovak Health Spa Piestany, Slovakia from energy, economic and environmental point of view, to set up energy, aqua management and fully understand the way of involvin
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Analysis of boundary conditions of ground heat exchangers
Floreková, Skarleta ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
Diplomová práca,, ,,Analysis of boundary conditions of ground heat exchangers,, je primárne zameraná na analýzu okrajových podmienok a hlavných faktorov vplývajúcich na spoľahlivý návrh a prestup tepla plošného zemného výmenníka v oblasti geotermálnych aktivít na kúpeľnom ostrove v Piešťanoch. Posúdenie možných vplyvov na životné prostredie, ako je napríklad vznik tepelných zmien v dôsledku extrakcie tepla vrátane zamŕzania pôdy v okolí potrubia a potenciálneho znečistenia podzemných vôd je taktiež rozoberané. Súčasťou tejto záverečnej práce boli spracované tri numerické analýzy metódou konečných prvkov pomocou softvéru COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6., ktoré sa môžu vyskytnúť v tejto konkrétnej oblasti. Prvá numerická analýza je podrobená štúdii dynamických procesov plošného zemného výmenníka tepla a zeminy nasýtenou vodou pri konštantnej teplotnej okrajovej podmienke pôdy. Dynamický proces zemného výmenníka tepla a nasýteného podložia pri nestálej teplotnej okrajovej podmienke je skúmaný v druhej numerickej analýze. Posledná analýza je vyhotovená na posúdenie prevádzky plošného zemného výmenníka tepla s možnosťou prúdenia podzemnej vody v rovnakej vrstve. Vďaka týmto numerickým štúdiám a výsledkom dynamických tepelných modelov, každá prípadová štúdia obsahuje rozloženie teplôt v zemine, výstupné teploty z výmenníka a vlastný čiastočný záver.
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Boundary conditions for the operation of thermal energy distribution
Floreková, Skarleta ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
Bachelor thesis ,,Boundary conditions for the operation of thermal energy distribution” is primarily focused on the analysis of the boundary conditions of balneotherapy operation at Slovak Health Spa Piešťany, a. s.. Due to its content, thesis is structurally divided to the analysis of internal and external boundary conditions. In the part of experimental analysis of internal boundary conditions, the incrust was taken from distribution pipelines of natural healing water and subsequently subjected to chemical analysis and to differential thermal analysis. Partial conclusion of this part lists the recommended material list and procedures, leads to elimination of incrustation form on the surface of materials from natural healing water. The second part is focused on the analysis of thermal fields in the subsoil at Slovak Health Spa Piešťany, a. s. and on usage possibilities of ground energy. For initial state, based on measured temperatures in the drills and project documentations, 2D thermal fields were created, by which it is possible to define zones with high and low potential usage of energy. Documents serve for the design way of energy use and for experimental verification of current state of thermal fields.
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Energy use of digestate
Kaška, Zdeněk ; Štelcl, Otakar (referee) ; Baláš, Marek (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the research of biomass in general, its types and processing. Nowadays, biomass appears to be an environmentally and financially acceptable substitute for fossil fuels due to increasingly stringent emissions standards. The second part deals with its particular type, digestate. It is investigated whether the fossil fuel can be replaced or how the energy production process could be changed.
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Control and monitoring of a distributed energy generation systems based on renewable sources with storage system
Smugala, Ondrej ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Vrána, Michal (advisor)
The diploma thesis is dealing with possible approaches to control distributed energy resources and storage systems. One of these approaches is a virtual power plant and its concept is described in the first part of the thesis. The virtual power plant is a controlled system of distributed energy resources, storage systems and controllable loads interconnected via communication network, that can act as a conventional power plant. The theoretical part contains a survey of control system's topologies, a brief summary of available communication infrastructures and standards. The second part of the thesis is focused on the description of operation and control of hybrid system that represents an inseparable component of virtual power plant. A Matlab Simulink model was created for this purpose. A simulation of hybrid inverter's step response is realised to test the operation of the hybrid system and it is compared with the real measurements in the laboratory. A comparison of control approaches of hybrid system implemented on the basis of measurements is also included in this thesis and was published in the scientific paper attached in the appendix.
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Energy, economic and environmental analysis of balneotherapy
Miček, Denis ; Horák, Petr (referee) ; Hirš, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to point out European Union´s goals such as low carbon economy, mainly future increasing the use of renewable sources as a potential source of energy. Slovak republic has due to its position in central Europe, rich in natural healing sources of water, which are considered as the most perspective sources of renewable energy in this country. The problem was solved as energy, economic and environmental analysis of Balneotherapy at Slovak Heath Spa Piešťany a.s. This analyzation was provided by real experimental measurement of temperature and flow rate and computational simulation of technological devices in opened natural healing water system. Experimentally measured data were afterwards use for elaboration conceptual design of new technological devices in order to increase efficiency of collection energy from potential renewable source of energy. The research shows that with help of new design technological devices connected to existing ones will be possible to cool down temperature of hot natural healing water from 67 °C to 21 °C, which decrease operation costs of Balneotherapy for more than 1 414 € per day. By Slovak republic entering to European Union it was necessary to accept global goals of low carbon economy. This diploma thesis provides an attention on potential energy in natural healing sources of water as renewable source of energy and helps Slovak Health Spa Piešťany to decrease amount of green-house gases released to atmosphere by efficient increasing the use of energy potential in natural healing source of water.
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Electric boiler connection in heat plant for providing ancillary services
Ditrych, Marek ; Příhoda, Martin (referee) ; Wasserbauer, Vojtěch (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with using the electric boiler for extension ancillary services in heating plant. The system and support services are described in the thesis, because the ancillary services regulate an energy deflection. The system and ancillary services are described in the thesis. Thanks to these services an energy deflection is regulated. The thesis describes different types of electric boilers and there functions. In the thesis is shown the possible solution of using an electric boiler in heating plant Opatovice. The cable conduction is designed for a power of electric boiler. For this reason, there is calculated the equivalent warming short-circuit current close to the electric boiler.
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