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Patient selfcare with nostrils-stomach tube
BLABOLILOVÁ, Alena
In the theoretical part anatomical sections of the digestive tract from the oral cavity to the small intestine are described. Possible indications for nasogastric probe placement, the method for placement and care of this invasive input are also discussed. A questionnaire investigation was conducted. With an agreement of the head nurse the questionnaire inquiry was carried out in the Jablonec nad Nisou hospital. 7 patients with a nasogastical probe and 47 nurses form surgical and internal departments took part in the investigation. Closed questionnaires were distributed to the respondents. We focused on patients´ experience concerning limitations caused by the probe, such as fluid and food intake, breathing, hygiene, sleeping, dressing, walking, contact with their neighbourhood, whether they feel ashamed and who helps them eliminate the deficit in these activities. We also assessed the attitude of nurses working in surgical and internal departments to the same activities in patients with a nasogastric probe. The opinions of nurses and patients were compared. The investigation aimed at the group of nurses was extended by questions about nursing standards for the care of patients with a nasogastric probe. Information obtained in this thesis will serve the hospital Jablonec nad Nisou management as a basis for evaluating suitability of recasting nursing standards relating to the care for patients with a nasogastric probe. It may also be a stimulus to organize professional seminars on the subject not only for nurses, but also for doctors in the future.
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