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Need of certainty and safeness at patients in gynecology and obstetrics
VEČEŘOVÁ, Jana
For security and safety, it is necessary to avoid risk and danger. They represent needs of trust, reliability, stability, freedom from fear, economical provision. It is necessary to divide need for security and safety in need of avoiding risk, preserving of health, trust, self-sufficiency, information and orientation, stimulations, property and possession accumulation, peace and tranquillity, hope and belief. Degree of feeling of security and safety affects the biological side of human organism. It is affecting functions of the individual organ systems by influencing the central nervous system. Insecurity works as a stressful factor and it affects the adaptation mechanism of the organism. Fear, anxiety, anger and grief belong among psychical reactions to dissatisfaction of safety need. Type and intensity of the reaction are always individual. The aim of this work was to find out, whether the needs of security and safety are satisfied for female patients in the gynaecological-maternity ward and which factors affect satisfaction of these needs. Two hypotheses were determined in the beginning. The first hypothesis says: Needs of security and safety of female patients in the gynaecological-maternity ward are satisfied. The second hypothesis was determined as follows: Approach of medical staff affects the satisfaction of needs of security and safety of female patients in the gynaecological-maternity ward. The first hypothesis was testified by the research {--} needs of security and safety of female patients in the gynaecological {--} maternity ward are satisfied. The second hypothesis was testified as well {--} the research proved that staff approach shares in the satisfaction of needs of security and safety. The research was realized by quantitative method by means of answer sheets, which I have chosen, because it enables to provide a huge number of empiric data in relatively short time period and also it enables for the questioned patients to be anonymous. The answer sheets were distributed in the standard wards: conservative gynaecology, peri-surgical gynaecology, risk gravidity and childbed in hospital České Budějovice a. s. during June in 2007. 86 filled-in answer sheets were processed in total. Work will be used within education at Jihočeská Univerzita and published in the internet.
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