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Personality and Work of Božena Němcová in Metodological Practice at Secondary School
KAPLANOVÁ, Kamila
In the theoretical part the diploma thesis focuses on the characteristics of life and work of Božena Němcová, as well as its classification with topical overview of methodological materials (such as reading-books, textbooks and exercise-books) used at the second level of elementary schools. The subject of interest in this theoretical part points out the work-systems and their comparison at selected primary schools. The crucial point of the practical part thesis deals with the description and the analysis of questionnaires, which are assembled especially for this research (opinion on Božena Němcová, comparison of the curriculum, appropriate literature for children), and further with the interviews of the teachers. The conclusion of the thesis attempts to outline the summary, as well as the analysis of gained results, on which basis it recommends a possible innovation in the methodological practice for a chosen topic.
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Building of Arithmetical Triads in Two Mathematical-didactical Environments: Neighbours and Coloured Triples
Otradovcová, Dana ; Jirotková, Darina (advisor) ; Kloboučková, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis attends to the mathematical charts constructing of additive triad of pupils on 1st grade of the primary school by means of two mathematical - didactic settings "The Neighbours" and "The Coloured Trio". They occure in mathematical textbooks created by prof. RNDr. Milan Hejný, CSc., RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D., PhDr. Jana Slezáková, Ph.D. and their colleagues and which are published by Fraus. In my thesis I shall attend to the theoretical pieces of knowledge in the given mathematical area as well as to the reasons for the creation of the new mathematical teaching concept after the czech educational reform. Mathematical tasks from the two appointed settings will be handed in to the pupils to be solved. The pupils will encounter such tasks for the first time. It shall be observed how they are able to cope with the given tasks and if they will be able to infiltrate the problem of the tasks or to invent their own tasks. Further on the thesis shall attend to the means of solutions of similar tasks by the students of The Pedagogical Faculty of the Univerzita Karlova and to the analysis of their comments on the tasks.
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Building of Arithmetical Triads in Two Mathematical-didactical Environments: Neighbours and Coloured Triples
Otradovcová, Dana ; Jirotková, Darina (advisor) ; Kloboučková, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis attends to the mathematical charts constructing of additive triad of pupils on 1st grade of the primary school by means of two mathematical - didactic settings "The Neighbours" and "The Coloured Trio". They occure in mathematical textbooks created by prof. RNDr. Milan Hejný, CSc., RNDr. Darina Jirotková, Ph.D., PhDr. Jana Slezáková, Ph.D. and their colleagues and which are published by Fraus. In my thesis I shall attend to the theoretical pieces of knowledge in the given mathematical area as well as to the reasons for the creation of the new mathematical teaching concept after the czech educational reform. Mathematical tasks from the two appointed settings will be handed in to the pupils to be solved. The pupils will encounter such tasks for the first time. It shall be observed how they are able to cope with the given tasks and if they will be able to infiltrate the problem of the tasks or to invent their own tasks. Further on the thesis shall attend to the means of solutions of similar tasks by the students of The Pedagogical Faculty of the Univerzita Karlova and to the analysis of their comments on the tasks.
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