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Emergency Plan for a Shopping Centre for the Protection of Persons Against Deliberately Set Traps Involving Explosive Devices of Hazardous Chemical Substances
Venclovský, Filip ; Kirsch, Libor (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This theses is speaking about the posibilities of commit a terrorist action through the agency of the dangerous chemical substances or explosive devices in the Czech Republics shopping centers. Teoretical part wants to give an informations about legislative base of this dilema, characteristic of the shopping centers, characteristic of the disposable resources to the perpetration the terrorist action and the instruments for the solution of theses expectional events. The unique survey is base of practical parts. The survey was carry out to the fading out the best possibilities to commit a terrorist action. More than twenty experts were the respondents. The another parts of the practical part are the descriptions of the scenarios of the terrorist action, suggestions to the protection of the persons in the shopping center and the crisis plan for the shopping center to the solution of the expectional event which is describe in this theses.
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Emergency Plan for a Shopping Centre for the Protection of Persons Against Deliberately Set Traps Involving Explosive Devices of Hazardous Chemical Substances
Venclovský, Filip ; Kirsch, Libor (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
This theses is speaking about the posibilities of commit a terrorist action through the agency of the dangerous chemical substances or explosive devices in the Czech Republics shopping centers. Teoretical part wants to give an informations about legislative base of this dilema, characteristic of the shopping centers, characteristic of the disposable resources to the perpetration the terrorist action and the instruments for the solution of theses expectional events. The unique survey is base of practical parts. The survey was carry out to the fading out the best possibilities to commit a terrorist action. More than twenty experts were the respondents. The another parts of the practical part are the descriptions of the scenarios of the terrorist action, suggestions to the protection of the persons in the shopping center and the crisis plan for the shopping center to the solution of the expectional event which is describe in this theses.
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Analysis of the current state of special cynology in the Czech Republic - with a focus on the search of explosives.
HOMOLKA, Martin
Civil protection is getting one of the most important activities governments of all civilized states in the world deal with. Substantial funds are spent on setting up of armed forces, security organizations, groups of specialists and employees and on reinforcing of army forces that can participate in civil protection during state of emergency or in critical civil situations. For realization of these attacks a lot of money is needed. To get the money other crimes are committed, namely production and trade with narcotics and psychotropic substances or illegal weapon trade. The bodies participating in civil protection of each single state have to be able and ready to search for implements that directly or indirectly endanger not only the safety of inhabitants, but also the safety of important buildings and the premises of critical infrastructure. It concerns searching for explosives, firearms, narcotics and psychotropic substances, burning accelerants or e.g. banknotes. For these activities most police forces and bodies of civil protection use dogs because of their character and abilities. This companion closest to a man is able to find and mark all named commodities after having finished its proper training. The aim of this thesis is to specify the importance of special kynology for civil protection, focused on locating of explosives using specially trained dogs. Qualitative survey is the base of this dissertation. Respondents are experts with long-time experience in special kynology and explosives. Methods used within the research are following: secondary data analysis, half structured interview and photo documentation. SWOT analysis has been made that describes the condition of special kynology in the Czech Republic. The Police of the Czech Republic, as one of three basic bodies of Integrated Rescue System, have to fulfil many tasks defined by law. One of the most important tasks is life and health protection of all persons that are in the certain moment in our state territory. For attacks against these values explosives are used nowadays. If they are misused and installed in explosive systems, the members of the Police of the Czech Republic are the ones who enter the area of explosive placement or the possible placement of such object. Besides, they carry out safety and preventive explosives search. Some of these members are canine officers. Their task is to train the dogs in a special way so that these are able to locate explosives. They take part in every search for explosives which is led by the police. Thanks to their placement they are able to begin with investigation within a few minutes or tens of minutes almost anywhere in the area of the Czech Republic. Nowadays there is no other body of armed force that would be able to provide this kind of service. That is why it is necessary to solve such problems that endanger this activity, such as lack of finance or little cooperation among individual units. Despite these problems we have to highlight the professionalism of canine officers, their experience and work enthusiasm as well as a very high level of training centres. If trained and used in the right way, the dogs are irreplaceable in the search for explosives not only nowadays but also in the future. Without their help the search cannot be effective. The dissertation presents a complete overview and description of the use of special kynology concerning search for explosives in relation to civil protection. In practice it will improve the public awareness and it will be used as complete information material for experts.
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Explosives - Teaching Material for Students Studying the Specialization in Protection of the Population.
KŘÍŽ, Jan
I focused my work as to become a comprehensive material about explosives. Furthermore, there are divided and described particular tips of explosions and the effects of explosions on the surrounding environment are explained. I have described the elementary separation of explosives and their use. It also includes the problematic issue of home-produced explosives. The next chapter turns to trap explosive systems which have been used now for terrorist attacks or for committing serious crime. Given that, in the Czech Republic there still is a large amount of ammunition and war munitions left behind by the Soviet army here {--} in my work, there it is explained what ammunition is, what places we could come accross it, and what risks have resulted from that all for the public. In conclusion, I cite the legislation and regulations that relate to the use of explosives. All the work I focused as to be a teaching tool that is primarily aimed at students who study a specialization concerning the protection of population, it is for the employees of the ``IZS{\crq}q (Integrated Emergency System) units and for the staff of crisis management.
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Explosive substances and traps searching by the help of dogs
HONČÍK, Václav
The one of the dog use scope is explosive substances and booby traps searching. At present, when very often terrorist attacks or threats appear this usage is more and more often. To use the dog for this purpose means the dog has to be trained by means of complex training. In my thesis I have described the basic dog training and another training focused to special activities as the searching of explosive materials and mines is. I did not describe the all dogs basic exercises which the dog must handle safely because this theme is very extensive but only such excercise which I consider as important for explosive materials searching in practises. I have used available literature about dogs training and excercise, expert editorials and guidelines, my own experience with police dogs training and skilled knowledge from workshops and seminar meetings. I have created complex overview the dog preparing and the way of dog training for this special use. I have compared some methods for dogs training and way of excercise used in USA. By means of dogs special training and by means of their use we prevent extraordinary events and we preserve the human life doubtless. The thesis corresponds with another authors similar theses.
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Activities of Special pyrotechnical squad of Police of CR during hypermarket bomb-attack
MACH, Vladimír
The theme of my bachelor work is {\clqq}Activities of Special pyrotechnical squad of Police of the Czech Republic during hypermarket bomb-attack announcement (in South Bohemia region)``. I have chosen this theme because I have been working as a member of the police SWAT team and I cooperate with other units during police interventions and bomb-attack announcements very often. I want to write about and we must realize that these people are every day in pyrotechnist work because I think that the success of the intervention depends just on their work. I could personally make certain of the fact that pyrotechnist work is extremely exacting because of professionalism and a risk danger of their life to protect other people from possible threats. South Bohemian Pyrotechnists are professionals but their quality cannot be fully used due to problematical communication with other police units, units of the integrated rescue system and stuff from places threaten by bomb-attacks. I have devided my work into several parts {--} in the first part I will describe theoretical aspects of pyrotechnists work not only during the intervention with an accent on a necessity of cooperation with other units. Then I will describe practical methods of operation beginning with announcement of bomb-attacks and finishing by the police intervention. In the end I will try to show the way how to solve the problem of cooperation concerning the South Bohemian pyrotechists. In my work I would like to underline the cooperation of all units of the integrated rescue system when lives of lots of people are in danger. I would like to describe work of pyrotechnists-professionals who have the courage to protect people lives. Moreover I want to mention the problem that the public is not informed enough as for problems of bomb-attacks.
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Security protection of the Czech republic police structures from current threats
RIEDLOVÁ, Martina
The thesis deals with security protection of the Police of the Czech Republic buildings against new kinds of safety threats and risks. In the thesis I specify possibilities, methods and means of the security protection aimed to eliminate or at least to diminish these threats as much as possible. In the first section called {\clqq}The legal framework for security protection of buildings{\crqq} I give an account of the the most important legal regulations. I analyse the current system of the fight against organized crime and terrorism and authorities established to be in charge of the fight. The following section of my thesis gives an analysis of crucial issues {--} safety measures for security protection of the police station buildings and the persons inside those buildings in the event of emergency incidents and breakdowns. It also refers to the Critical Incident Management Plan (CIMP). This is the basic framework for critical incident preparedness. It applies to all units to cover every unit´s individual needs. It specifies individual methods of protecting police station buildings {--} the security guard, the regime measures and the protection by technical means. It explains the regime measures to protect the buildings and specifies the technical means and states how these means can be used. It also mentions and assesses the possible risks and the exposure to hazard. The next section of my thesis examines the probability and possibility of an emergency incident as a result of trap explosive system usage. I describe the response to findings of such explosives or other suspicious objects in a police station building and the response to an explosion both in the inside and the outside of the police station building. The closing section of my thesis analyses activities necessary to be carreid out after a critical incident threat or a direct assault. There are four levels of measures according to severity and potential impact of emergency incident. To obtain the data on the police station buildings security protection I used the quantitative research. The research was conducted in the Prachatice region.
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Crisis measures in anonymous annoncement of a bomb explosion in Římov Dam
MIHALIČ, Petr
The thesis deals with activities of components of the Integrated Emergency Management System of the Czech republic in the event of an anonymous bomb threat on the dam of Římov reservoir and evaluates preparedness and professional conduct of individual fundamental components of the Integrated Emergency Management System (IEMS) in this emergency incident. The content of the thesis is based on findings obtained by reading up available materials and information about actions of components of the IEMS in the course of individual bomb threats from the past. The objective of the thesis is to analyse the problem of an anonymous bomb threat, to assess preparedness of individual components of the IEMS to manage the situation in the event of anonymous bomb threat on the dam of Římov reservoir and to suggest possible procedures of the IEMS as a response to this criminal activity. Evaluation of preparedness of components of the IEMS is performed by questionnaire research the results of which are presented in charts. I also describe possible scenarios of this emergency incident and a scenario of the response of components of the IEMS, possibly resulting in state of emergency. In the last part of the thesis I evaluate preparedness of the Integrated Emergency Management System components in this emergency incident and I point out possible shortcomings which could occur in reality and which resulted from the analysis.
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Preparation of the dog for action in emergency situation (earthquake, floods, avalanche, searching of explosives)
HONČÍK, Václav
Dogs can be used in many different fields. The rescue of people whose lives or health are endangered belongs to one of the most important ones. Present days, full of natural disasters and terrorist attacks, demand dogs more and more often. The dogs, however, must be educated and trained for lifesaving activities very long. In my work I have both described basic and specific dog trainings. The latter prepares dogs for such activities as looking up for people buried under ruins or avalanche or searching for booby trap systems. As the theme is very wide I have not detailed the whole training, only some exercises which are used in rescue events. The work is based on literature available, professional journals and methodical instructions but also on my own experience with working dog training and professional knowledge gained at seminars or workshops. I have drawn up an overall summary of dog trainings and the techniques how to train dogs in specific disciplines which are used in emergency. The work corresponds to those of other authors.
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