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Storage and transport of ammunition and explosives according to regulations of Czech Army and in civilian sector.
LÁTR, Vladimír
The bachelor thesis deals with the storage and transport of ammunition and explosives in the Czech Republic. This problem was most spread in the Czech Republic after the unfortunate explosion of the ammunition warehouse in Vrbětice in 2014. Explosions of ammunition depots are devastating and therefore they are so dangerous for their surroundings. Explosion can never be eliminated 100%. Explosions occur in the world and in our country. Therefore, the laws, regulations and decrees for the storage of ammunition and explosives are amended to minimize this risk. The theoretical part at the beginning focuses on the history of ammunition depots and the results of explosions. The next chapter focuses on legal regulations for fire arms, ammunition and ammo. For their content, they were divided into seven subchapters, with a comprehensive overview of all legislation relevant to the issue. In the next chapter there are mentioned the regulations of the Czech Army and in the last chapter there are clarified the basic terms of bachelor thesis - dangerous goods, ammunition and explosives. In the practical part of the bachelor thesis there is analyzed the accumulated literature with a view of the civil sector. The issue of ammunition and explosives had to be divided into two chapters. Both of them deal with ammunition and explosives but each has different legislation. The first chapter deals with the issue of the transport of ammunition and explosives and the second one solves objects for its storage. The analysis analyzed and compared the regulations in force in the Czech army and the research question was answered "Are the main differences in the legal regulations on the transport and storage of ammunition and explosives within the ACR and the civil sector?" At the end of the bachelor thesis, the differences between the storage of ammunition and explosives in the Czech army and the civilian sector are summarized. And recommendations for the following legislation were given.
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Explosives - Teaching Material for Students Studying the Specialization in Protection of the Population.
KŘÍŽ, Jan
I focused my work as to become a comprehensive material about explosives. Furthermore, there are divided and described particular tips of explosions and the effects of explosions on the surrounding environment are explained. I have described the elementary separation of explosives and their use. It also includes the problematic issue of home-produced explosives. The next chapter turns to trap explosive systems which have been used now for terrorist attacks or for committing serious crime. Given that, in the Czech Republic there still is a large amount of ammunition and war munitions left behind by the Soviet army here {--} in my work, there it is explained what ammunition is, what places we could come accross it, and what risks have resulted from that all for the public. In conclusion, I cite the legislation and regulations that relate to the use of explosives. All the work I focused as to be a teaching tool that is primarily aimed at students who study a specialization concerning the protection of population, it is for the employees of the ``IZS{\crq}q (Integrated Emergency System) units and for the staff of crisis management.
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