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School history in Čkyně in the years 1880-1948
ŠIŠLÁKOVÁ, Marta
The thesis describes the life of pupils at primary school in Čkyně during 1880-1948. The introduction outlines the history of the village, followed by a section on the history of education in the village. The following chapters deal with specific time periods in school life, focused on teachers, pupils and lessons, and on school anniversaries or celebrations that the school organized regularly or exceptionally. This thesis also mentions political and other significant events that took place in those years, and how these events influenced schooling. The most important sources for this work were local and school chronicles.
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Staff awareness of social service providers the South Bohemian region of incidents
HANZALOVÁ, Edita
The thesis deals with the level of knowledge of staff members of social service providers in South Bohemia region in case of emergencies response. Residential social care facilities that provide care for disabled people were randomly selected. These facilities provide care to clients who are permanently dependent on other people´s assistance, in this case assistance from staff members. Therefore, the staff should be sufficiently informed concerning emergencies and appropriate response to such emergencies. The social services facilities providing residential care for disabled people include: senior homes, homes for people with special needs, homes for disabled, respite services, weekday boarding facilities, sheltered accommodation and social rehabilitation. The theoretical part of the thesis reviews the concept of emergencies and their classification. These include natural disasters and emergencies caused by human activities. Selected emergencies are presented in more detail using the Emergency Preparedness Plan of South Bohemia. Another chapter of the thesis, very relevant to this topic, is the description of social care system. Residential social care sector providing care to disabled people is characterised. There are total 81 facilities that meet the criteria in the South Bohemia territory. In the practical part, 30 of these facilities, randomly selected, were contacted. The questionnaire was filled and returned by 20 facilities. The aim of the thesis corresponded with the research question: "What is the level of knowledge of staff members of social service providers in South Bohemia region what to do in case of emergency?" We have chosen a questionnaire form in selected facilities to respond the research question and to accomplish the aim of the thesis. Two types of questionnaires were designed. One questionnaire was intended for directors or head managers of the social services providers. It included total 15 questions. The questionnaire for the group of directors and head managers in the social care facilities used PAPI (Paper and Pen Interviewing) method. We have also designed a questionnaire for staff members of social services providers. This questionnaire was divided in 3 parts and included 28 questions. The first part contained 4 questions finding the characteristics of the respondent. The second part contained 16 questions. This part determined the level of respondent´s general knowledge concerning emergencies. The last, third part, contained 8 questions, that aimed at the social care facilities staff members self-assessment. The questionnaire results have been analysed using charts including their interpretation. The level of social services staff member awareness was assessed in case of individual types of emergencies, and subsequently in groups of emergencies. Groups of emergencies included dangerous chemicals, civilian protection, fire, infectious disease outbreak, radiation incident, flood, evacuation, and first aid. The level of 80% of correct answers was set to be the threshold of good knowledge by staff members. The questionnaire results suggest that social services staff members are not sufficiently informed what to do in case of emergencies. The margin of success was reached in the question what purpose has the warning sound "general alert", and in the question what is acute radiation disease. In the group of emergencies, the level of good knowledge was not reached in any item. The thesis also assessed the level of preparedness of individual social services facilities for an emergency. All of the participating social services providers have a Fire evacuation plan, and majority do evacuation drills. The thesis concludes that social services staff members are insufficiently informed concerning emergencies, and that social services providers insufficiently train their staff members as well as their clients concerning recommended response to an emergency.
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Evacuation of Persons during ESs, Preparedness of Citizen to Survival
Winogrodzki, Lubomír ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Kirsch, Libor (advisor)
The subject of my bachelor thesis is „Evacuation of Person during ESs, Preparedness of Citizens tu Survival". In my thesis I characterize the present state in the described area. I used informations from the special literature and websites and then from my practical experience from my profession of rescuer. In the first part of my bachelor thesis I am engaged in basical items of history of Citizen Protection from Emergency Situations with details concerning the evacuation and emergency survival. Then I mention legislative regulation, laws and instructions connected with this problem and I try to bring analysis of the present state. In the chapter Emergency Situations I mention possible exposures of citizens in the Czech Republic, in which the evacuation is needed and I indicate the particular examples of these situations. Thereinafter I decribe the activities and duties of authorities and Integrated Emergency System as the mean subjects responsible for the evacuation and emergency survival of citizens. In the second part of my bachelor thesis I give a summary of the evacuation in the most important points: its provision, the ways of realization, problems of emergency survival. I mention my own ideas including recommendations of citizens. In the practical part I value the results of survey aplicated on the small specimen of citizens in my place of living. In the survey I examine knowledge of citizens relating to the subject of my bachelor thesis. In the conclusion there is a suggestion of evacuative bag by my own conception.
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School in Jemnice in the years 1952-1970
HABROVÁ, Vendula
The work is dealing with a description of the life of pupils in a primary school in Jemnice during the period 1952-1970, during the Communist era. Each of the chapters focus in detail on the life of the pupils, principals and teachers who worked at the school, including the after school activities of the students. This includes information on how the pupils spent the time out of school, in which organizations and clubs they were meeting up. In addition, we will also learn what kind of celebrations and festivals were held during this period and what extraordinary events were taking place. The work will also disclose the political situation and what influence it had on the school life.
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The individual protection of citizens during the emergency event in the Břeclav region
JAKUBCOVÁ, Dominika
Individual protection of citizens during the emergency event in the Břeclav region In today´s society a permanent need of sophistication dominates. Common citizens try to acquire the most possible information on all sources available for them. Despite of that there is increasing the number of people, having a sufficient amount of information on the risks, endangering them, however, they do not realize the fact that they are able to prevent a lot of them. From the recent years´ experience I can see how the people´s knowledge in the personal protection sphere is still decreasing. As they are not aware of warning signals, they do not know how to act subsequently and this may have unforeseen subsequence for them. Today and every day the emergency events endanger us, whose course cannot be influenced by us in any way. Most of them appear suddenly, without a preceding warning. Unfortunately we live in the era, when we are threatened not only with the factors within our country, but here is still the actual threat of attack from somewhere else. In our own interest it would be to have the most possible extensive information and knowledge of events around us. Proverb ?To be ready not to be endangered? does not apply so completely, but it is certain that readiness is an important element to survive with minimum damages in property and life. In this thesis there will be summarized the emergency events, endangering us to the most and the related risks for citizens. From this starting point the entire work will proceed, which refers predominantly to individual risks and protection, which can be obtained by a man all by himself. By means of a questionnaire survey there will be ascertained the level of people´s knowledge in the sphere of events during the emergency actions and individual protection.
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Preparedness of the Czech Republic Police as a Fundamental Element of the Integrated Rescue System for Solving Emergency Situations
MELICHAR, Zdeněk
The study analyzes the status quo of the Czech Republic Police (PCR) as a fundamental element of the country{\crq}s Integrated Rescue System, especially on the level of its executive units of territorial competence that most often encounter and have to solve such situations. Furthermore, the study points out the areas where the PCR should improve its readiness to handle extraordinary events and suggests ways of implementing suitable solutions. One part of the study describes the status quo of the PCR primarily in the area of education, legislation, access to information, material provisions, and collaboration with other entities on solving emergency situations. The status quo of the PCR members{\crq} preparedness and scope of their knowledge about the relevant issues was explored using the method of a questionnaire survey, supplemented with interviews amongst the policemen at the Regional Directorate of the Police of the South-Bohemian Region. The results were thereupon compared with the set-out objectives, legislative provisions in the given area, and the results of other surveys. The data obtained confirmed my hypothesis or presumption that there is a lot of room for improvement in the level of preparedness of the PCR as a fundamental element of the Integrated Rescue System, especially in the area of policemen{\crq}s awareness of all the issues of concern. On the basis of the information obtained, certain measures were proposed with the aim of improving the situation, mainly by means of relevant training modules for policemen working in the field, as well as those on the different levels of management, publishing relevant comprehensive materials and easily accessible information, and creating methodological aides, primarily for policemen serving directly in the field.
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Place into the Penitentiary as an alternative of an execution of a punishment.
KOTNOVÁ, Andrea
My diploma thesis deals with two institutes of penal law ?detention and a court-ordered institutional education. The aim of the study was to tackle the issue theoretically and empirically, to give a comprehensive picture of both alternatives and to compare them. The aim was to add some information to contribute to decision-making in detention or alternative solutions in the issue of juvenile delinquency. The thesis is divided into two sections - theoretical and empirical. In the theoretical part, the legal basis of detention in the Czech Republic with regard to juvenile delinquents is defined, psychosocial issues of the juvenile delinquents detention are surveyed, the legislative base of the placement of juveniles into educational institutions is described, and the psychosocial issues connected with the stay of juvenile delinquents in educational institutions are outlined. In the final part, the possibilities and limits of the juvenile delinquents´ placement into educational institutions rather than detention solutions are discussed. At the beginning of the empirical section of the work, the objectives and research questions were stated. To answer these questions, a qualitative research investigation analyzing the stay of juveniles in detention and an educational institution was carried out. The respondents were chosen by a purposeful selection in educational institutions. The necessary data were obtained by conducting modeled semi-structured interviews with 7 juveniles who had gone through both detention and an educational institute. The interviews were transcribed and case studies were developed from them. The collected data were analyzed using the grounded theory method, open coding. The research has shown differences in experiencing detention and the stay in an educational institution in juvenile delinquents. It has been proved that detention is a stressful situation for juvenile delinquents, but it does not have a destructive affect on the personality of the juvenile. In contrast, the stay in an educational institution was evaluated positively by the respondents, and they emphasized its positive effect on their personalities. The research has also revealed the reasons for incidents in educational institutions, which result from boredom and the unwillingness of the juvenile to adapt to the regime. Now findings of the thesis demonstrate an insufficient use of the programs offered in penitentiaries. For this reason, as an optimization recommendation, I suggest to increase awareness and the motivation of prisoners to participate in these programs.
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The logistic safeguard of extreme situations by the integrated emergency services system.
KULHANOVÁ, Zuzana
Logistical support is an essential part of the activities of all components of the IRS. Currently, the emphasis is on current need to improve and streamline the intervention of the IRS. It can be clearly seen that the success of interventions of IRS components is in their own logistic support. Without the logistic support would not be any possible way to remove the effects of incidents in the required quality and speed. Concerned parts of IRS should be provided with the necessary amenities for a quality performance of professional activities, usually conducted in very difficult circumstances intervention. It can be clearly admission that the whole area of logistics support under the IRS should be in the spotlight of all competent authorities, even in times of relative peace in any case would not be essential logistic support and other components of IRS underestimated. The main object and purpose of this thesis is to map the basic Logistics Support of the Integrated Rescue System of South Bohemia. A partial object is the SWOT analysis, which specifies internal and external factors that are used when creating a project application, its proposal is part of this work, which can be used to purchase special equipment. Mapping is done in two levels. The first level represent standard security technical and substantive resources, which are collected in each financial year of the basic components of the budget. The second level is an advanced security. For the premium, necessary for aims of this work, is considered the acquisition of property by the European Union. Property acquired from the resources of the European Union has a clear positive impact on improving the logistics of such an intervention. The results of this work is the data that was obtained by secondary analysis and building on it in a standardized interview. Data will be used as background material for the processing of sub-project applications.
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The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances
MARYŠKA, Václav
The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances My Bachelor Thesis on the topic Protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part I deal with development of population protection in the CR, as the basic element of population protection against dangerous substances, its differentiation and its basic tasks, then I describe types and examples of emergency events (terrorist attack, release of dangerous substances in the atmosphere in relation to the population behaviour principles). The practical part is aimed at investigation of awareness of inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The aim of my work is to confirm or to disprove the following hypotheses. Citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issue of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. Citizens know the principles of correct behaviour in emergency events. The next aim is to compile material providing summarized information on the principles of population behaviour in emergency situation involving harmless substance release, to specification of the possible most frequent and most dangerous substances, their main effects and basic features applied in accidents, to explain some basic ways of warning labelling of dangerous substances. The elaborated material will be offered to teachers of these issues for use in education according to the Ministry of Education Instruction No. 12050/03-22 of 4 March 2003. The questionnaire form was used for elaboration of the practical part. The questionnaire consisted of twenty-five questions. The first four ones are aimed at the characteristics of the examined sample of respondents (sex, age, education, place of residence size). The following questions were already aimed at investigation of awareness of South Bohemian Region inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The research was performed in January and February 2007. 120 questionnaires were distributed. The research target group consisted of South Bohemian Region inhabitants. 120 randomly selected respondents participated in the research. The results of the practical part prompt that citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issues of population protection. There are enough sources of information nowadays, just to use them. We may say to the second hypothesis that according to my research citizens have basic information on the principles of correct proceeding in case of emergency events. However their awareness is not at the sufficient level. I believe that this thesis will contribute to enlargement of knowledge of population protection, which might substantially influence behaviour of people in case of dangerous substance release or a terrorist attack.
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