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Disparity v populačním vývoji vybraných mikroregionů
Břínková, Irena
The aim of this thesis is to analyse population development of municipalities Dyje (the micro-region Dyje) and Association of municipalities of the estate of Veveří Castle (the micro-region Veveří) in the years from 2003 to 2011, then to compare the results of this analysis between these two micro-regions and to propose possible measures aimed at improving population development in micro-regions. In terms of demographic statics, mid-year population and the population structure by sex and age are analysed. In terms of demographic dynamics, attention is paid to the development of death rate, birth rate, abortion rate, nuptiality, divorce rate and migration. By smoothing of time series using a mathematical function the development of the above indicators is predicted until 2013. Based on conducted analyses, it has been established that there has been an increase in the number of mid-year population with a prevailing number of men in the micro-region Dyje and a prevailing number of women in the micro-region Veveří. This increase has resulted in particular from a growth in a long-term positive population migration. Furthermore, it can be said that in both the micro-regions population has been aging, which is caused by increasing life expectancy and decreasing death rate. In the micro-region Dyje there has been a decrease in birth rate and an increase in abortion rate, while the opposite is true for the micro-region Veveří. Nuptiality in both the micro-regions has been decreasing while divorce rate has been growing in the micro-region Dyje and decreasing in the micro-region Veveří.
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