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Thin Film Photocatalysts on the Basis of g-C3N4
Schimon, Domonik
This study revolves around the synthesis of powder g-C3N4, fabricationof thin g-C3N4 films and their efficacy in degrading pollutants, assessed through experimentation in a batch photoreactor (BPR) and a slit geometry photomicroreactor (PMR)2. The photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4 was tested with 4 different model substances: fluorescent dye, rhodamine B, was used as a reference substance and three separate antibiotics, which are emerging wastewater pollutants, namely tetracycline, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole.
Plný tet:  PDF
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Complex identification of N-methylation reaction products in the synthesis of selected pharmaceuticals
Malíková, Sára ; Klusoň, Petr (advisor) ; Cuřínová, Petra (referee)
This thesis studied the process of the N-alkylation reaction of an ergoline derivative in a flow-through microreactor using phase transfer catalysis, which provides a faster exchange of substances at the phase interface and thus accelerates the reaction. Specifically, this reaction involved the N-methylation of LUME (10--methoxy-dihydrolysergic acid methyl ester) to the product MeLUME (1-methyl 10--methoxydihydrolysergic acid methyl ester). Dimethyl sulfate served as the alkylating agent and tetraethylammonium hydroxide as the phase transfer catalyst. Several side products are formed during this reaction. These are mainly LUME acid, which is formed by hydrolysis of the starting substance LUME, as well as the quaternary ammonium salt of the starting substance and the quaternary ammonium salt of the reaction product (MeLUME), which is formed by quaternization of the ergoline skeleton nitrogen due to used excess of the alkylating agent. The aim of this work was to develop an analytical method for the quantitative determination of the starting substance LUME and the products of the investigated N-alkylation reaction, including the most important side products. For this purpose, it was necessary to selectively prepare the above-mentioned side products and, on this basis, to determine their reaction...
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Slit geometry microreactor for light induced photocatalysis with graphite carbon nitride thin films
Dolai, Susmita
We have demonstrated a facile, controllable, scalable and efficient new method for synthesizing carbon nitride materials with morphology and optimizing their catalytic performance in microreactor and cuvette. History and different structures and classification of carbon nitride materials also properly explained in this review. Different organic pollutant degradation and hydrogen generation performance are shown for carbon nitride materials, as per as their catalytic activities and properties.
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Microfluidic reactors for chemical synthesis
Jaklová, Natalie ; Klusoň, Petr (advisor) ; Cvak, Ladislav (referee)
The main topic of the Diploma Thesis is the conversion of the batch N-alkylation reaction into a continuous regime. It is the reaction of 10α-methoxydihydrolysergic acid methyl ester to 1-methyl-10α-methoxydihydrolysergic acid methyl ester. It represents one step in the industrial synthesis of Nicergoline, a pharmaceutical used for senile dementia treatment. This methylation reaction is performed in two immiscible liquid phases. Phase-transfer catalysis is used to increase the efficiency of the reaction, which allows the reaction to proceed in the entire volume of the organic solvent, not only at the phase interface. The reaction is rapid, with an exothermic character. The advantages of continuous arrangement are better control of the reaction, increased operational safety due to handling smaller volumes of reaction components, and more intensive removal of heat of the reaction. The Thesis deals with the influence of reaction conditions on the course of the reaction in a microfluidic reactor. The glass microchip reactor was chosen to perform the reaction in a flow arrangement. This reactor could produce up to grams of the product per hour. Several series of experiments were performed on this apparatus. The conversion of the starting material, and selectivities to the product and the side products...
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Induced Oscillatory Behaviour During 2-Methylpropene (Isobutene) Hydrogenation in a Packed Bed Microreactor.
Vajglová, Zuzana ; Stavárek, Petr ; Jiřičný, Vladimír ; Kolena, J.
This contribution focuses on the induced oscillatory behaviour observed during the continuous hydrogenation of 2MP in a packed bed microreactor. Induced reproducible oscillations have been studied using the on-line gas chromatograph (GC-FID/TCD) and a catalyst bed temperature monitoring. Effects of the temperature, thermal conductivity and space velocity on the properties of induced oscillations have been investigated in detail. The study results revealed extremely high sensitivity of the oscillatory behaviour to the heat transfer conditions in the system. Experimental tests focusing on the space velocity effect revealed a significant influence on the oscillation amplitude height and period phase length with the high reaction rate. Based on the character of the induced oscillations, they have been classified as thermo-kinetic oscillations1 as they are resulting from the interaction between the exothermic reaction, heat transfer and a reversible decrease in the catalyst activity.
Fulltext: content.csg - PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_C22016111814300 - PDF
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