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Causes and consequences of the condition of persons in need
LEITKEPOVÁ, Květa
The aim of this diploma thesis was to ethically justify the Act on material need and to evaluate its meaning for human life within the society. To prove that aid in material need has an irreplaceable role within the society due to ethics with regard to the unique human dignity of every single individual. Based on that, it was necessary to proceed to defining the terms ´person´ and ´society´.
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HOMELESSNESS AND THE SERVICES OFFERED COMPARISON CHURCH DEVICES FOR WOMEN HOMELESS IN SOUTH BOHEMIA
STRÁŇKOVÁ, Vladimíra
This work deals with homelessness and then focuses on a man without a home and services provided by religious institutions in South Bohemia. The theoretical part explains some of the concepts, such as homelessness and homeless, the concept of material or social distress, poverty and social exclusion, charity of the Church. Further describes the two charity organizations and facilities providing care to people (or men) homeless. The practical part describes services from the perspective of clients of two devices described above, the scope of services offered, and actual use of any missing areas of care, as perceived by users of the facility. It is a shelter St. Peter and St. House shelter. Paul (St. House. Paul provides more services and one of them is offering shelter). The conclusions point to the need of the individual's own motivation and also the need to provide the necessary care to individual becoming socially excluded.
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Social problems of the citizens of "Holýšovsko" and their consideration according the Act on Assistance in Material Need
ŽÁKOVÁ, Jana
The subject matter of bachelor thesis is focused on social problems of the Holštýnsko region citizens and assessment of those problems according to the law on aid in material distress. In the theoretical part the basic aspects of social policy, poverty, poverty management and legal regulations of the issue are outlined. The objective of the thesis was to give an overview of the structure of aid in material distress recipients in the region and to identify the effectiveness as well as the use of activation measures of the Act No. 111/2006 Coll. towards applicants for aid in material distress. Both quantitative and qualitative research was used to achieve the stated objectives of this thesis. For data collection in the quantitative research the chosen method was questioning, the technique of guided interview with 51 recipients of aid in material distress. The responses were analyzed and presented in the thesis by using graphs and tables. Within the secondary data analysis I focused on the social status of respondents, their age, unemployment duration, the living allowance period and education of respondents. On the basis of the stated objectives 2 hypotheses were set up. Hypothesis 1 assumed that most recipients of aid in material distress have only primary education. This hypothesis was not confirmed. In the Holýšov region most people affected by material distress are people with secondary vocational education holding a vocational certificate. Hypothesis 2 assumed that the concept of public service has not brought the effects expected. This hypothesis was confirmed both by the result of interviewing the recipients of aid in material distress, and by the results obtained from interviews with representatives of local authorities. In the qualitative research the method of questioning was used, the half standardized interview with nine representatives of local authorities. Due to the research used the hypothesis was set up at the end of the research. Hypothesis 3: The rise of unemployment will make local representatives establish a public service institute. The results of the thesis can be used to increase the awareness of the public as well as of local representatives on activation instruments according to the law on aid in material distress and on possibilities for citizens to obtain aid in the case of insufficient incomes. They may also serve as a source of information about the problem of providing aid in material distress for the Municipal Authority Holýšov and the Regional Authority of the Plzeň Region.
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