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ID Gallery
Slavík, Jiří ; Sochorová,, Zuzana (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to design a two-storey gallery and café building in Chrudim. The thesis has three parts. The first part presents the architectural and structural designs for the building permit. The building consists of two parts: a two -storey gallery and a one-storey café with necessary facilities. There is a green roof above the gallery and a terrace above the café. The envelope wall is insulated with mineral wool and loadbearing structures are designed from reinforced concrete. Internal non-load-bearing structures are designed of aerated concrete and plasterboard. The floors are monolithic reinforced concrete. I evaluated the building for Energy Performance Certificate. The second part proposes the design of selected building services: HVAC, artificial lighting and rainwater management system. There are two mechanical ventilation unit with heat recovery, which partly provide heating and cooling. The remaining heat is provided by local district heating grid. The designs also include concept of a photovoltaic plant on the roof. Third part assesses the life cycle assessment (LCA) of the structures. All the proposed compositions have the same main function - to ensure the stability of the building, fire safety, weather protection and thermal comfort. Six similar compositions of the vertical wall structure are proposed, combining different types of load-bearing masonry with ETICS system, ventilated facade, variant of aerated concrete blocks or VELOX system formwork. For the selected compositions, the functional unit is 1 m2 with a service life of 50 years and a heat transfer coefficient of U=0.216 ± 0.002 W/m2.K.
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Coworking office building
Borková, Sabina ; Sochorová,, Zuzana (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The aim of the thesis is to design a detached two-storey office building with green roof in Pardubice. The thesis has three parts. First part presents architectural and structural designs. The building has concrete strips. The vertical loadbearing structures are designed from ceramic blocks. The envelope wall is insulated with mineral wool ETICS. The horizontal structures are designed from the prestressed Spiroll floor panels. The floors are connected by prefabricated reinforced concrete staircase and an elevator. The walls around the elevator shaft are designed from reinforced concrete. The building is assessed in terms of thermal technical requirements, acoustics, daylighting and Energy Performance Certificate. The second part proposes the design of selected building services. This part includes the design of artificial lighting, rainwater management, the design of photovoltaics, heating, mechanical ventilation and cooling. The building is connected to local district heating grid. It is cooled by VRF units on the roof and ventilation units in individual rooms. There are 42 photovoltaic panels on the roof with east and west orientation. The third part assesses the life cycle assessment of the structures. In this part, six different compositions of floor structure are assessed. The best composition is used in the design of the building. The third part of the thesis deals with the life cycle assessment of the structure. In this part, six different compositions of flat vegetated roofs are assessed. These compositions differ from each other in the type of waterproofing material and the type of the gradient layer. A roof area of 1 m2 with a heat transfer coefficient of U = 0.148 W/ (m2.K) was chosen as the functional unit for the LCA. One Click LCA software was used in the calculations. A life cycle was created for each component, including the different phases and modules defined in EN 15978. The following programs were used for the thesis: AutoCAD 2022, ArchiCAD 25, Building Designe, Hluk +, FIRE–NX, DEKSOFT, One Click LCA, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Adobe Acrobat.
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