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Municipalities as recepients of subsidies granted by the programme "Development of rural space and landscape" in the period 2009 - 2012 - evaluation of the program in terms of biodiversity
MARKOVÁ CHOCHOLOVÁ, Jana
The master thesis evaluates the grant program ?Rural development and land, measure 1 Landscaping and supporting biodiversity?. Within this program were implemented actions that resulted in restoration and protection of biodiversity.20 municipalities were chosen and evaluated, that were supported by the grant program in South Bohemia Region in years 2009-2012. Evaluated municipalities belong in the category of small municipalities, except for 4 of them, that belong to the category of large municipalities (towns Sezimovo Ústí, Blatná, Netolice a Písek). The evaluation included the urban area and the rural area of the village. Using the questionnaire method, the aim was to determine, what is the status of municipalities in the grant program, i.e. whether the municipalities were capable of implementing actions within their budgets without the support of the grant, and also what actions the municipalities have to take in order to become successful applicants for the grant program. Next factor, which was compared and evaluated, was representation of ecologically stable and ecologically unstable habitats in the studied communities by using aerial photographs. Within the ecological survey, invasive species in villages were also mapped using field survey. Around less maintained watercourses were recorded only the most common invasive plant species in the Czech Republic as well as Heracleum mantegazzianum, which suggests that municipalities incorporate procedures suppressing invasive plant species in the primary care for landscape elements.
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The influence of telecommunication transmitters on the aesthetic value of landscape
Binderová, Vanda ; Melichar, Jan (advisor) ; Kaprová, Kateřina (referee)
The thesis deals with the influence of telecommunication transmitters on the aesthetic value of landscape. It uses both environmental and sociological approach. Subject of investigation is the relationship between the aesthetic stimulus (landscape) and the recipient (man). For the analysis, Scenic Beauty Estimation Method is used as a psychological procedure which measures aesthetic preferences and allows adequately assess how society perceives the presence of various types of telecommunication transmitters in the landscape, including the so-called camouflage. Analysis also includes a comparison of affected and unaffected groups. The aim of the thesis is to assess whether the perception of the presence of telecommunication transmitters in the landscape is negative. The thesis deals with hypothesis that "camouflages" reduce the negative perception of telecommunication transmitters in the landscape.
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The system of nature close erosion and flood control defenses and their optimization in the landscape
PICMAUS, Miloslav
A common cause of soil erosion and flooding is a reduced capability of the land to retain water. The solution may be in close to nature erosion and flood control, which not only provide primary erosion and flood control, but also contribute to the sustainable use of agricultural land, improve water balance of landscape and increase biodiversity. Effective tool for designing protective measures are comprehensive landscaping. Model of the cadastral Zápy describes the specific implementation of these measures.
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Historical development of rural with the emphasis on South Bohemia region
SUPOVÁ, Monika
This diploma thesis deals with historic development of field paths with the emphasis on South Bohemia region. The attention was put on development periods of land adjustment in connections with field paths. The main focus was put on the analysis of transformation of field paths during diverse historical periods. The changes in development of the field paths were appraised on particular areas of interest. Two locations of interest in South Bohemia region with diverse natural conditions were chosen for purpose of this thesis. Cadastral area Dynín in České Budějovice district and cadastral area Křenov near Kájov in Český Krumlov district. Individual historical periods with description of roads network were used to evaluate historical development. This network was subsequently compared and considered according to proposed criterions. A part of the thesis was evaluation and representation of changes in roads network in particular historical periods using historical maps by means of software program GIS.
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Polyfunctionality road network and its integration into the landscape
SCHICKEROVÁ, Petra
This work discusses individual features of road network. There is described its impact on the landscape, analyzed in detail erosion protection and access to land. The paper presents the general characteristics of roads, the impact of road networks on landscape fragmentation and the widest point is the migration of animals across the road network and posibilities of its solution. The work explains to the topic and searches responses associated with it.
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Historical analysis of the land use in the chosen area
KALTOUNEK, Ondřej
The main topic of this thesis is a historical analysis of the land use development in the small cadastral territory Krchova Lomná, which is situated in South Bohemia. The historical analysis of the land use development is based on an analysis of three different periods. Two of them are historical and one is actual. The first one is the period of 2nd military mapping. The second period are the fifties of the 20th century And the third period is the current state of the land use. There are two parts in my thesis. The first part is focused on basic terms like landscape and land use. The second part is focused on a historical analysis of the land use development in the cadastral territory Krchova Lomná. Used were information about the land use acquired from the historical maps and also from up-to-date map. These maps were processed in program AcrMap. The results are presented like graphical reports and graphs. The conclusion includes a prediction for the future development of the observed area..
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Mapping of scattered vegetation and planting design in selected cadastral area
SKALOVÁ, Jana
The aim of this work is to map the sparse vegetation in the cadastral Zachotín. It is a village located in the Kraj Vysočina and district Pelhřimov. Part of the description of the area was the creation of a digital layer of landuse and evaluation of land use. Sparse vegetation is an essential part of the landscape and its aesthetic expression. Apart from its aesthetic value is also important for the life and migration of animals and for the creation of anti-erosion measures. The paper describes all the scattered vegetation, assessment of their health status, function, size and species composition. They are also plotted in map annexes. Also included is a proposal scattered vegetation and supplement of existing elements.
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The possibility of the connecting the land use plan for land adjustment
JABŮREK, Roman
The aim of the bachelor thesis, is the selection and evaluation of project, the possibility of the connecting the land use plan for land adjustment in the landscape. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of rules for the construction of the interface land use plan and land adjustment. Defines the concepts as landscape, aesthetics of landscape, landscape character, landscaping and urban planning. The practical part of the thesis deals with the territory on the border of the district Prachatice and Strakonice. The selected area is examined eight buildings that affect the character of the surrounding landscape and three small features in the landscape. Result of this work is to evaluate the positive and negative impact of buildings surveyed the landscape.
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Assessment of road alley as a significant ecological and landscape element.
SOUČKOVÁ, Alena
This study deals with three-lined road, its history, present, existing species and its suitability. It is based on two contradictory views of two groups of interest on the suitability of trees along the roads. From the transport perspective the trees along the roads are firm obstacles, from the landscape and ecological point of view they are important landscape elements and ecosystem. The study deals with both opinions. It defines ownership of the alleys according to placement of the communications and the relevant government authorities. It indicates the norms for the planting of trees along the loads and explains the problems that the new planting can occur. It deals with the current structure of tree species and summarizes current trends of suitable woody plants for newly established alleys. On the specific alley Nakolice-Vyšné which has the status of a significant landscape element is documented its structure of species and its placement. There is specifically described the way of service during ensuring of the clearance profile and legislative procedure between the controller and the state administration during applying for permission for felling the woody plants growing outside the forest.
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