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Stress-strain analysis of mandible with applied fixator due to the missing bone tissue
Fňukal, Jan ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the fixation of lower jaw with bone tissue defect using commercially produced fixator. Large defects of bone tissue are mainly caused due to the removal of bone tissue affected by tumor. These topics have been researched on the basis of the literature. Subsequently, stress strain analysis of the lower jaw with the applied fixation plate was performed. This analysis was solved by using computational modeling with variational approach, ie the finite element method. The work also describes in detail the procedure of creating model of geometry, model of material, model of boundary conditions and loads with subsequent solution of several computational models. The stress strain analysis was done for lower jaw with varying size of the removed bone tissue with applied reconstruction plate made of CP-Ti Grade 4 and for the lower jaw with the plate, which is made of -Ti-Mo. Finally, the influence of the mechanical properties of the callus during formation of new bone tissue (callus healing) on the stress and deformation of the solved system was evaluated.
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Ceramic materials applied in medicine - challenges and opportunities
Vitásek, Ladislav ; Sláma, Martin (referee) ; Novotná, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis deals with ceramic materials applied in medicine, mainly in orthopaedics and dentistry. The first part is focused on requirements and current state of biomaterials in bone tissue engineering and their advantages and disadvantages. Composite materials, where ceramic material is one component at least, are mentioned in the next part. Dense ceramics based on alumina and toughened zirconia is described in the separate part. The main part of this thesis deals with porous ceramic materials based on calcium phosphates. There are also defined scaffolds requirements such as porosity, mechanical and biological properties and moreover processing methods. The experimental part of this thesis has been devoted to the preparation of bioactive porous ceramic material based on hydroxyapatite and silica with improved properties. Samples with different amount of silica in structure (6-21 wt%) were fabricated by polymer replica technique. Prepared scaffolds with structure similar to cancellous bone can be promising candidates for using in bone tissue engineering applications.
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Stress-strain analysis of mandible with applied fixator due to the missing bone tissue
Fňukal, Jan ; Valášek, Jiří (referee) ; Marcián, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with the fixation of lower jaw with bone tissue defect using commercially produced fixator. Large defects of bone tissue are mainly caused due to the removal of bone tissue affected by tumor. These topics have been researched on the basis of the literature. Subsequently, stress strain analysis of the lower jaw with the applied fixation plate was performed. This analysis was solved by using computational modeling with variational approach, ie the finite element method. The work also describes in detail the procedure of creating model of geometry, model of material, model of boundary conditions and loads with subsequent solution of several computational models. The stress strain analysis was done for lower jaw with varying size of the removed bone tissue with applied reconstruction plate made of CP-Ti Grade 4 and for the lower jaw with the plate, which is made of -Ti-Mo. Finally, the influence of the mechanical properties of the callus during formation of new bone tissue (callus healing) on the stress and deformation of the solved system was evaluated.
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|
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Ceramic materials applied in medicine - challenges and opportunities
Vitásek, Ladislav ; Sláma, Martin (referee) ; Novotná, Lenka (advisor)
This thesis deals with ceramic materials applied in medicine, mainly in orthopaedics and dentistry. The first part is focused on requirements and current state of biomaterials in bone tissue engineering and their advantages and disadvantages. Composite materials, where ceramic material is one component at least, are mentioned in the next part. Dense ceramics based on alumina and toughened zirconia is described in the separate part. The main part of this thesis deals with porous ceramic materials based on calcium phosphates. There are also defined scaffolds requirements such as porosity, mechanical and biological properties and moreover processing methods. The experimental part of this thesis has been devoted to the preparation of bioactive porous ceramic material based on hydroxyapatite and silica with improved properties. Samples with different amount of silica in structure (6-21 wt%) were fabricated by polymer replica technique. Prepared scaffolds with structure similar to cancellous bone can be promising candidates for using in bone tissue engineering applications.
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