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Effective management of biological waste
Petříčková, Alena ; Ferdan, Tomáš (referee) ; Gregor, Jiří (advisor)
Theoretical part of present study gives a comprehensive overview of the methods used for the disposal of biodegradable waste with emphasis placed on highly effective techniques. Composting process is studied in detail and machinery used is thoroughly described. Acquired information from extensive research was applied to create a model of composting plant. Operation manual for this specific model forms part of the study. Afterwards various decomposing scenarios are analyzed and their economic sustainability is evaluated.
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Composting in the Czech Republic
Glombová, Pavla ; Horák, Marek (referee) ; Hluštík, Petr (advisor)
The aim of bachelor thesis is a description of the issue related to biological disposing of degradable waste by composting. It is concerned by the most important valid laws in this field, by technologies of composting and by the facilities used to dispose these waste – by composting facilities. In the practical part there is a compiled database of composting facilities in the Czech Republic, sorted by the regions. Their basic data are included (operator, address, website, contact information, capacity, used technology, amount of compost production, its price and utilization, accepted waste, used machinery and equipment, the year of commissioning, intensification).
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Návrh způsobu odloučení dřeva z nadsítné frakce kompostáren
Horáčková, Kristýna
The thesis is focused on the issue of composting. It is based on the requirements of the legislation to reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste, that is disposed of in landfills and composting support. The thesis describes the composting process, the possibility of composting facilities, the oversize folders of compost and evaluation of the current technologies, which are used for composting. The second part primarily deals with the drafting of the method of separation of wood from the oversize fraction of compost. There are described two proposals -- the wet and dry method of separation of wood. Both methods are subsequently evaluated with considering to a composting facility and the quantity of processed waste.
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Technologie nakládání s biologicky rozložitelnými odpady
Urbánková, Lenka
Bachelor thesis describes the issue of biodegradable waste and the way it is treated. There is also described the possibility of secondary use and converting biodegradable waste into compost or some form of energy. The section focused on the composting process is more fully described, because it is the most widely used method of aerobic treatment of biodegradable waste. For an explanation The Central Composting Brno was chosen as an example of the practice. Composting works since 2007, its current capacity is 70 000.103 kg of bio waste and is located in the Brno - Modřice. It uses the technology with forced aeration and helps to return organic matter to the cycle of matter in nature. The output products are composted organic fertilizers Black Dragon, Green Dragon, and substrate Gray Dragon.
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Optimalizace nakládání s kompostovatelným odpadem v Olomouci a okolí
Kardinálová, Tereza
The topic of this thesis is Optimization of Treatment with the Compostable Waste in Olomouc and its Surroundings. The work briefly summarizes the legislation of the Waste managment in the Czech republic, the systems of sorting and collection of biodegradable waste and the possibilities of the waste management. The work focuses on the composting technology. It was analyzed the waste production, the extension of composting plants in the monitored area, including used technologies, accepted types of waste, quality of output products etc. Based on this analysis, the capacity utilization for compostable waste was evaluated, so as using of composts. There were proposed the steps which should contribute to meet the targets of the Waste Management Plans, especially reducing the amount of deposited biodegradable waste in landfills.
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Kompostování jako způsob nakládání s biologicky rozložitelnými odpady
Poláchová, Lenka
This bachelor's thesis "Composting as a way of handling biologically decomposable waste" describes the issue of biologically decomposable waste, its basic concepts, valid legal regulations, and last but not least also deals with statistical data for the period 2005-2016. It further provides a brief overview of possible ways of dealing with bi?owaste. One of these ways, composting, is further characterized and described from a practical example. For analysis a composting plant was selected with an annual capacity of 5000 Mg, which was formed in 2005 on the premises of an agricultural farm. The composting plant is based on the technology of open air composting in former silage and hay tro?u??ghs. Output compost for reclamation from this composting plant was tested in the laboratory with a test Phytotoxkit. The results of the measurements of phytotoxicity and information from the practical example have been included in the final part of this ba?????chelor thesis.
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Nakládání s biologicky rozložitelnými odpady
Hubová, Pavla
The bachelor thesis deals with the problems of composting and ways of waste management. It focuses on composting, its advantages and disadvantages as well as on waste management methods and related legislation. The theoretical part summarizes the principles and mechanisms of individual waste management methods, which form the main part of this bachelor thesis. In the practical part is described the composting process used by the composting plant Kompostárna – Zahradnictví Kunín s.r.o. and also is described the waste management in the village Šenov u Nového Jičína.
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Nakládání s biologicky rozložitelnými odpady v regionu Náměšťsko
Boturová, Kateřina
The topic of this bachelor thesis is manipulating with biologically degradable waste in region of Náměšť nad Oslavou. The thesis deals with general issues of the biologically degradable waste. The basis is formed by universal descriptions of possible ways of treating the biologically degradable waste and in greater detail it focuses on description principles and process of composting. The main goal is to characterize chosen ways of handling with the biologically degradable waste and to describe one of the chosen method on illustration of practice. The work then deals with legislative setting of the biologically degradable waste and also with its statistical entries. Conclusion of the thesis concentrates on a description of composting plant in Náměšť nad Oslavou. It describes its facility, amount of admitted and processed waste and amount of produced compost. Furthermore, it processes statistic data specifying amount of unwanted additives in compost. It evaluates contemporary situation and its possible effective future solutions.
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