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Judgment by Acknowledgement and Judgment by Default
Klein, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
70 Abstract This diploma thesis is focused mainly on the judgment by acknowledgement and judgment by default which are institutes of the civil procedural law, which purpose is mainly to increase the efficiency of the legal proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to offer a complete overview of the current legal legislation and its practical usage. At the same time this thesis attempts to cope with problems, which the current legislation suffers with, and offers convenient conceptual solutions. This piece of work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter generally concerns the judgment by acknowledgement and clarifies the conditions in details that are essential to meet for its issuance. It concurrently distinguishes the judgment issued on the basis of actual acknowledgement by defendant and a judgment issued on the basis of legal fiction of acknowledgement of claim. The second chapter is dedicated to the institute of judgment by default. In the first subchapter the individual preconditions for the judgment by default issuing are being discussed in details, whether the formal or the material ones. This subchapter is divided according to these individual preconditions. The second subchapter deals closely with the defence of the defendant consisting in the proposal of cancellation of the judgment by...
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Special types of judgments in civil procedure
Gulová, Andrea ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Special types of judgments in civil procedure Abstract The goal of my rigorous work is to further examine the special types of judgments in civil procedure, that include judgment by default and judgment by acknowledgement, to evaluate the current legislation of these judgments and to consider possible legislation from a de lege ferenda point of view. The first part of the work shows the reader the basic features of both judgments and their differences from other judgments, as well as with both of these judgments on a generic level. The second part captures the historical development of a judgment by default and a judgment for acknowledgement from the oldest legislation to the current legislation. The main third part is devoted to the judgment by default. The first chapter and its subchapters analyze in detail the individual preconditions for issuing a judgment by default, which are the default of the defendant, service of the application, service of the summons, instruction on the consequences of default, absence of reasonable and timely apology, first hearing in the case, proposal of the plaintiff, admissibility, lack of conditions for a judgment for acknowledgement and judicial discretion. The second chapter then focuses on the excusable reasons of default and also touches on the relationship between an...
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Judgment by Default
Wenig, Adam ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
1 Judgment by Default Abstract Judgment by default is a special type of a judgment on the merits, which serves as a tool against intentional delays in judicial proceedings. Due to the not negligible role of this type of a judgment, the purpose of this master's thesis is to evaluate the current state of legislation with regards to the selected fundamental theoretical aspects, historical development of the legislation, selected constitutional principles and recently proposed new legislation. The first chapter analyzes the basic theoretical foundations of default judgments. The essence of the term contumacy as well as factual presumptions, on the basis of which the courts issue default judgments, are presented therein. This chapter also explains why it is not possible to consider a default to be a procedural act of a party to proceedings and why a default judgment is only applicable in civil proceedings. Furthermore, the essential differences between judgments by default and judgments of acknowledgment are pointed out. The second chapter describes the historical development of default judgment regulation since the Roman law times. The most attention is paid to the Civil Procedure Code of 1895 because of its significant influence on the current legislation. In the third chapter, the constitutional conformity of...
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Comparison of Judgment by Default under Czech and Spanish Law
Švábová, Marie ; Dvořák, Bohumil (advisor) ; Holčapek, Tomáš (referee)
1 Comparison of Judgment by Default under Czech and Spanish Law Abstract This diploma thesis addresses Czech and Spanish legislation with respect to judgement by default and the subsequent compassion thereof. First chapter focuses on the defendant's default under Czech law, more specifically on the concept of the defendant's default during court proceedings, conditions that must be met in order to deliver a judgement by default, impermissibility of delivering a judgement by default, excusable grounds of default as well as the remedies that can be relied upon against such judgement. Second chapter follows with a description of Spanish legislation on the defendant's default during court proceedings. It deals with the concept of the defendant's default during court proceedings, conditions under which it is possible to issue a declaration of defendant's default, consequences associated with the defendant's default during court proceedings, delivering court documents to the defendant and to application for annulment of the final decision on the matter of the defendant in default and other remedies available to the defendant under Spanish law. The final chapter of the thesis outlines important differences which the author came across whilst studying each legislation. The author attempts to draw her own critical...
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Judgment by Acknowledgement and Judgment by Default
Klein, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
70 Abstract This diploma thesis is focused mainly on the judgment by acknowledgement and judgment by default which are institutes of the civil procedural law, which purpose is mainly to increase the efficiency of the legal proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to offer a complete overview of the current legal legislation and its practical usage. At the same time this thesis attempts to cope with problems, which the current legislation suffers with, and offers convenient conceptual solutions. This piece of work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter generally concerns the judgment by acknowledgement and clarifies the conditions in details that are essential to meet for its issuance. It concurrently distinguishes the judgment issued on the basis of actual acknowledgement by defendant and a judgment issued on the basis of legal fiction of acknowledgement of claim. The second chapter is dedicated to the institute of judgment by default. In the first subchapter the individual preconditions for the judgment by default issuing are being discussed in details, whether the formal or the material ones. This subchapter is divided according to these individual preconditions. The second subchapter deals closely with the defence of the defendant consisting in the proposal of cancellation of the judgment by...
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