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Bohemian Year in the Kindergarten
HEJDOVÁ, Tereza
The thesis analyses the bohemian oral tradition with respect to national culture and typical characteristics of oral tradition, in particular, of folk poetry and prose. Relevant archival materials were also examined. Furthermore, the thesis deals with influences and possibilities of use of oral tradition in kindergarten, especially which educational areas contain oral tradition, how the encounter with literature can affect the pupils and also concrete aspects of use of folk poetry and prose. Important part of the thesis is a dive into the oral tradition collection Český rok (Bohemian Year) and research of its authors (collectors) Karel Plicka and František Volf as well as its illustrator Karel Svolinský. The thesis also contains a practical application - the use of Český rok collection in kindergarten teaching by presenting a weekly educational unit with focus on the topic spring.
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Changes in the spring precipitation characteristics in the Czech republic during the period 1984-2014
Kuchynková, Jindřiška ; Pokorná, Lucie (advisor) ; Rulfová, Zuzana (referee)
The purpose of this work is a detailed description of spring precipitation totals in the Czech Republic, which has not been examined in more detail yet. The main aims of the diploma thesis are i) comparison of precipitation characteristics at individual stations for the period 1984-2014 and analysis of temporal and spatial variability of precipitation, ii) division of stations into three categories (lowland stations, stations in middle positions, mountain stations) based on altitude, average spring total precipitation and surrounding relief, and iii) division of stations by cluster analysis and comparison of precipitation characteristics between individual categories of stations obtained by subjective and objective methods. Statistical and precipitation characteristics include monthly and seasonal precipitation total, numbers of wet and dry days, numbers of days with a total above 5,10,15, and 20 mm, frequency and length of dry and wet periods, index of torrential rainfall and trends of these characteristics. The results show increasing linear trends of spring precipitation totals in all station categories, however these trends are statistically insignificant. The driest stations are lowland stations with an average spring precipitation total of 139,3 mm, the highest median of 169 dry periods, and...
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The Development of Children?s Prosocial Skills with the Help of Art Techniques in the Free Time Pedagogy.
MALKUSOVÁ, Lucie
The main topic of this thesis is the description of children?s prosocial skills with the help of art techniques. The work is devided into a theoretical and a practical parts ? a project realized by children in an after-school club. In the theoretical part basic terms of prosocial skills are dealt with, e.g. communication, creativity, empathy, and the ability to listen. Also, some art techniques, such as drawing, painting, graphic art, space production, collage, crease technique, assemblage and decolage, are characterized in this part, as well as ways by which fine art helps to form a personality. The purpose of the project called ,,Magics of the Four Seasons? was to awaken children?s imagination, creativity and inventiveness. Children were supposed to develop the ability to cooperate, communicate and build a positive relationship and respect not only to themselves and their products, but also to the other members of the group. The realization of the project was to give the children a creative and fun time spent in the after-school club.
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