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Nuclear program of Iran: The security dilemma
Roleček, Ondřej ; Eichler, Jan (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This bachelor thesis considers the differences between realism and liberalism and applies the findings of these theories to the issue of iranian nuclear program. The thesis analyses the theories of international affairs, as well as historical and cultural connections in order to be able to judge and predict the behaviour of the countries involved.
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Politika IAEA pro udržení bezpečné jaderné situace v Íránu
Horáková, Barbora ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Kochan, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the policy of International Atomic Energy Agency towards Iranian nuclear programme. The aim of this thesis is to find out if the agency does its best for keeping the nuclear weapons from Iran. The first chapter is dedicated to crucial terms connected to military nuclear programme. It summarizes the threats which can be brought by abuse of atomic energy. In addition, it describes international initiatives which try to face these threats. The rest of the thesis concentrates directly on the problems of the IAEA policy and the Iranian nuclear programme. The text includes description of functioning of the IAEA with focus on safeguard system. Furthermore, there is an introduction of the Iranian nuclear programme, paying special attention to its development since 2002. The last part of the thesis brings limiting factors which do not allow the agency to assume the role of a nuclear watchdog under the Non -- Proliferation Treaty in full.
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Israeli Security and Existential threats in 21. Century
Podracká, Petra ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Dubský, Zbyněk (referee)
This Master Thesis aims to present the current existential threats to Israeli security. Israel is a Jewish country in the middle of the Muslim region and her demise is wished by many involved parties. The Author describes sophisticated security systems of Israel, their efficiency and its unofficial nuclear program. From the state actors, it is Iran that has become the number one perceived threat in Israel thanks to its officials' rhetoric, its support towards terrorist organizations and its nuclear program. Israel is often involved in asymmetrical conflicts against non-state actors like Hamas and Hezbollah. The new extremist group Islamic State can also potentially pose a threat. Has Israel got reasons to worry about her existence? Has the Arab Spring brought about positives, negatives, or new possibilities? The Author aims to answer these questions.
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Analýza vlivu mezinárodních sankcí na socioekonomický a politický vývoj Íránu
Trávníček, Bohuslav
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe the impact of international sanctions imposed on Iran on its socio-economic and political development since the Islamic Revolution in 1978. The thesis deals with relations of Iran and international community after the revolution, with theoretical determination of sanction policy and subsequent use of sanctions as a result of the revolution and later of the Iranian nuclear program. The last chapter is focused on the impact of this sanctions on political, economic and social sphere and the last two cases are evaluated by their indicators.
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Americká strategie vůči Iránskému jadernému programu
Kolečková, Denisa
The aim of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate attitude of the United States towards the Iranian nuclear program. After a general introduction of the topic, thesis describes and analyzes relationships between the U.S., Israel and Iran. Another part of the bachelor thesis is identification, analysis and evaluation of discouragement efforts of the U.S. towards Iran in connection with Iranian nuclear program in context of the U.S. foreign policy. Suggesting part deals with possible perspectives of Israeli preemptive attack towards Iran in order to stop Iranian nuclear program. The suggesting part discusses the possible scenarios in case of compliance and non-compliance of JPOA period.
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Multilateral Settlement of the Security Issues on the Korean Peninsula
Šturmová, Tereza ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Trávníčková, Zuzana (referee)
The thesis deals with the Six-Party Talks on North Korean nuclear program between the U.S., the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. In the first part the theoretical bases -- multilateralism and the non-proliferation regime - are presented. In the second part the situation in North Korea is being analyzed with respect to the political regime of the country and to its nuclear program. In the last part the most important diplomatic initiatives aimed at dismantling North Korean nuclear sites are being presented with emphasis being put on the Six-Party Talks. In the conclusion of the thesis a change of the approach towards North Korea is proposed with regard to the change of the priorities that could lead to more successful diplomatic negotiations in the future.
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Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions: Case study of Iran
Šmídová, Pavlína ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Zemanová, Štěpánka (referee)
The main aim of this diploma thesis is to assess the effectiveness of economic sanctions in the case of Iran. Different types of economic sanctions are compared according to the sender subject or character of sanctions and its effectiveness is assessed. The first chapter deals with the theory of economic sanctions. Effectiveness of economic sanctions is elaborated in the second chapter. Mainly the criteria of effectiveness are described. The third chapter appplies the theory of sanction policy on Iranian case. After describing the history of Iran and its nuclear program, the sanction policy of European Union, United States and UN is analyzed. Then the impact of economic sanctions on Iran according to macroeconomic indicators is evaluated. In the end the effectiveness of specific economic sanctions on Iran is judged and the prospective development of Iranian nuclear program is considered.
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DPRK and surety in the north-east Asia region in the context of nuclear weapons development
Kunert, Michael ; Knotková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
This bachelor thesis endeavours more closely to hammer out the situation on the Korean peninsula in the context of the DPRK's nuclear programme and thereby connected consequences. It deals with development phases of the DPRK's nuclear programme and with the standing of international participants and its reactions within the scope of surety in the north-east Asia area. Above all, by virtue of the blind situation, this bachelor thesis as well deals with multilateral relations among power states and international institutions and DPRK's leadership. This bachelor thesis's substance contains i.a. comprehensive information about course of events in the international sphere in the context of surety in the north-east Asia and cognisance about DPRK's standing in the international fellowship and its policy toward imposed restrictions and sanctions within the scope of international agreements contravention.
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The Role of DPRK in the Field of Contemporary International Relations (on the Basis of the Aspect of Juche Ideology)
Žáková, Tereza ; Volenec, Otakar (advisor) ; Knotková, Vladimíra (referee)
The thesis introduces the Juche ideology and examines its impact on the North Korean regime. The main objective is to evaluate the role of the DPRK in the system of international relations, with regard to the Juche ideology. Due to the fact that in the DPRK and the mutual relations with other countries, it is very difficult to find a direct link with the ideas of proclaimed ideology, the main characteristics for a given pair of countries is emphasised. Mutual relations with five countries, which are articipating in the six-party talks with DPRK(the disarmament process is discussed in a separate section of thesis) are commented on. The role of the European Union is mentioned, because in the future, the EU could happen for several reasons, an important partner for the DPRK.
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Contemporary Foreign Policy of Iran
Šmídová, Pavlína ; Šabacká, Yvona (advisor) ; Havlová, Radka (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to analyze contemporary relations of Iran with the United States and European Union, states in the region, China and Russia. In the first chapter the history of Iran in the 20. century is mentioned, in more detail the second half of the 20. century. In the second chapter the situation in home politics in Iran - its development, structure, present state and influence of shia islam is described. In the key third chapter the foreign-political relations of Iran are analyzed. Development of the relations with certain country or union and then the main issues in the relations are mentioned in each part of the third chapter. First the relations with the United States and European Union are described. Nuclear programme and support of terrorism are the main issues. The iranian relations with countries in the region are following. They are divided into Arab states and Israel. In the part concerning Arab states the work lay stress on iranian influence in Iraq, relations with Saudi Arabia and Syria. The relations with Israel are influenced by nuclear programme and support of terrorism. The relations with China are especially concerned with trade with energy. The last part covers the relations with Russia. The main role plays in these relations oil in the Caspian sea ad relations with countries in the Central Asia and Caucasus. In the end the position of Iran on the international stage is considered.
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