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Problem of invasive prenatal diagnostic methods from the perspective of women
POSAVÁDOVÁ, Lucie
The bachelor thesis deals with the invasive prenatal diagnostic methods from the perspective of women. The theoretical part occupies with issues of screening methods in perinatology, preparation of women for these examinations and specific care about these women after the intervention. The aim of this thesis was to find out the foreknowledge of women about the methods of prenatal invasive diagnosis. Partial aims were also determined. The first one deals with the women problems after the undergoing of prenatal invasive diagnostic method and the second one was concerned with the attitude of women towards an informed consent. As a method of research investigation was used a research casuistry. It was processed with the exploitation of guided interview which proceeds individually. Women were chosen intentionally by the author of the thesis. Through these interviews it was found that women after the amniocentesis have physical and also psychical problems. Among the physical problems belong e.g. painfulness of puncture but especially psychosomatic problems. It is a result of the psychical tension of woman who experiences the whole process of examination in a disquiet, uncertainty and has to face the worry about a fetus in the womb. The attitude towards the informed consent is that women trust information given by the doctor but still they read it although not properly. The main aim of the thesis was to find out the foreknowledge of this issue among women. By the research investigation it was found out that women have the best knowledge of the amniocentesis but during the search for information about the sampling of the amniotic fluid they find a lot of information about the chorion villi sampling or intrauterine sample of foetal blood from the umbilical cord. Women know especially the progress of amniocentesis and what results they can expect. The most often they gather information from the internet and magazines.

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