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Emergency Medical Service as Component of Integrated Emergency System
Novotná, Martina ; Neklapilová, Vlasta (referee) ; Urbánek, Pavel (advisor)
Incident may be caused by the harmful effect of natural forces and phenomena caused by human activities. For dealing with situations that threaten health and property of citizens there were created the Integrated Rescue System, which is designed as a system of cooperation and coordination of components in preparation for emergencies and when conducting rescue and clean up operations to achieve rapid and effective assistance. This work deals mainly with problems of emergency medical services. The aim is to map the system of emergency medical services. It is composed as an introduction to the basic concepts of activities, legislation, EMS documentation, opportunities for cooperation with other components of the rescue system, designating a single procedure in dealing with mass EMS disability health. This is a summary of information on EMS in the CR. It also contains information about EMS in other countries
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Psychology in Crisis Management: Stressful and Protective Factors in Police Officers working in Mass Casualty Disaster
Vymětal, Štěpán ; Balcar, Karel (advisor) ; Spurný, Joža (referee) ; Bahbouh, Radvan (referee)
Key words: coping, disaster psychology, Integrated Rescue System, mass causalty incident, police, psychology in crisis management, psychosocial support, resiliency, risk and protective factors. This work focuses on the area of coping in members of intervening Integrated Rescue System (IRS) bodies in rescue and disaster work following a mass traffic accident. The assumptions is that a vast mass traffic accident is a type of disaster that places increased demands on coping not only for affected citizens concerned, but also on intervening professionals. It is an unexpected, urgent, and emotionally and physically demanding event that requires flexibility, heightened cooperation between different professions, and a non-standard work performance. It is an event where it is not possible to apply routine operative procedures and management. A specific group, which this work explores in depth, is that of police officers. This professional group can be expected, in the given context, to be subjected to an increased burden in comparison to other IRS bodies - medics and firefighters. The reason for this consideration is the following list of burdensome specifics, which relate to the work of police officers in mass disasters: worse material equipment for intervention and worse availability of basic needs,...
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Emergency Medical Service as Component of Integrated Emergency System
Novotná, Martina ; Neklapilová, Vlasta (referee) ; Urbánek, Pavel (advisor)
Incident may be caused by the harmful effect of natural forces and phenomena caused by human activities. For dealing with situations that threaten health and property of citizens there were created the Integrated Rescue System, which is designed as a system of cooperation and coordination of components in preparation for emergencies and when conducting rescue and clean up operations to achieve rapid and effective assistance. This work deals mainly with problems of emergency medical services. The aim is to map the system of emergency medical services. It is composed as an introduction to the basic concepts of activities, legislation, EMS documentation, opportunities for cooperation with other components of the rescue system, designating a single procedure in dealing with mass EMS disability health. This is a summary of information on EMS in the CR. It also contains information about EMS in other countries
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Communication´s specifics with the clients using the emergency calls.
GULÁN, Vladimír
The emploees of Emergency personnel Integrated Rescue System are the first to whom the client of emergency telephone notification turns with confidence and expectation that the initial information and advice will be given to him how to behave in the crisis situation that directly or indirectly relates to his person, when this became a victim or witness. Therefore, there are placed the workers with the certain given level of education on these lines with the specialization for specific emergency services who dealt with notifications from citizens in continuous operation. They will evaluate the obtained information and pass to the bodies of the Integrated Rescue System for further action. The theoretical part defines basic terms related to the Integrated Rescue System to crisis and telephone communication, specific calls to emergency services and there are marginally mentioned the risks that may affect emergency personnel. The practical part examines how workers are assigned to various helplines of Integrated Rescue System equipped with communication capabilities and skills that can handle crisis communication during telephone conversations with citizens whether their communication skills improved during practice and where they see gaps. Evaluation of information has been a manual for emergency workers.
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South Bohemian inhabitants opinion of activity of other bodies of Integrated Rescue Systems
DUŠKOVÁ, Ilona
The aim of this study was to identify and evaluate the opinion of South Bohemian region inhabitants on activities of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) other emergency services in rescue and relief work in emergency situations and find out the resulting level of inhabitants safety. The whole study was designed to analyze the data collected by questionnaire survey and to obtain relevant information about the opinion of the South Bohemian region inhabitants on the work of the Army of the Czech Republic, the Czech Red Cross and the municipal police within IRS. A questionnaire survey seemed to be the best way how to get relevant information. The pilot study helped to identify the three other emergency services of IRS in the opinion of the inhabitants. At a subsequent questionnaire survey the research sample was 50 respondents from each of seven South Bohemian districts, a total of 350 respondents from districts České Budějovice, Český Krumlov, Jindřichův Hradec, Písek, Prachatice, Strakonice and Tábor. The results of this research show that three quarters of respondents do not exactly know the term "other emergency services of IRS", despite the fact that some of the respondents have personal experience with the intervention of some other emergency services of IRS during an emergency situation. So it can be concluded that the South Bohemian region inhabitants have more awareness of the IRS as a whole, but they are no longer sufficiently familiar with its structure. To increase the level of knowledge about the structure of the IRS?s components I recommend to include more detailed information about this topic in the primary school curriculum. It also proposes to increase public awareness about IRS structure through media campaigns. Activities of the Army of the Czech Republic within IRS were judged as very helpful and on quite sufficient level. Individuals who have had personal experience with - 5 - the intervention of soldiers such as rescue, relief work and evacuation, evaluate their help as efficient and very professional. The personal experience with the help of the Czech Red Cross in emergency situations (especially floods) has one quarter of respondents. Red Cross Humanitarian units helped in these cases mainly with the provision of emergency accommodation and catering. Czech Red Cross was also focused on the collecting and distributing of humanitarian aid. Almost 86% of respondents judged these activities as very professional and efficient. Respondents are not convinced about sufficiently help of municipal police in the case of emergency situation. Some of them rate it as rather weak. Likewise, they considered that each municipal police in South Bohemian region have some reserves in facilities such as car park. However, 41% of respondents agree that the quality of the activities of this emergency service is increasing in the last few years. My recommendation in this case refers to an increase in the number of service cars. Based on the obtained data, the ranking of other emergency services of IRS was compiled according to their significance in respondents? opinion. On the first three positions are these emergency service - Army of the Czech Republic, municipal police, Czech Red Cross. Summary of the obtained information indicates a positive finding that the three analyzed other emergency services of IRS are very helpful in protection of health, life and property of the inhabitants of South Bohemian region within the IRS activities. However, I believe that my recommendations presented in this study may contribute to further improving the performance of the three analyzed emergency services so that their perception of the South Bohemian region inhabitants can achieve an even higher level in the future.
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