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Effect of nutritional intervention on compensation of diabetes mellitus type 2 in patients treated with insulin
Hes, Filip ; Flekač, Milan (advisor) ; Pehr, Martin (referee)
Introduction: The topic of the bachelor's thesis is ,,Effect of nutritional intervention on the compensation of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients treated with insulin". Diabetes mellitus is a chronic civilization disease, the incidence increases every year. Nutritional education of patients is one of the effective ways to help better compensation of diabetes. Aim of thesis: The aim of the work was to determine the effect of individual nutritional education on the compensation of T2DM in patients treated with an intensified insulin regimem. Methods: For the research were selected 14 patients with T2DM who are treated with intensified insulin therapy. These patients are visiting the Third Department of Internal Medicine of the General Hospital in Prague. All patients completed the study. They were divided into two groups. Group A was individually educated. Group B patients served as the control group. Glycated hemoglobin results were recorded at the beginning of the study and after approximately three months at the next follow-up with a diabetologist. Results: An improvement in glycated hemoglobin values was observed in the group individually educated group compared to the control group. At the same time, education had a positive effect on answers to most questions related to diabetes. In group A,...
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Prevention of complications of 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Fabianová, Monika ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Kvasnička, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused at preventing complications in patients with 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The aim of the final work was to determine complications associated with the basic disease, prevention of complications, patient education and awareness about diabetes and regime measures. Research was conducted in outpatient clinics for diabetics and subjects of research were 100 adult patients with 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Research conducted on the basis of a questionnaire survey. The theoretical part focused on basic information about diabetes mellitus in particular classification, diagnosis, treatment, complications, prevention and treatment of disease complications. The practical part was focused on patients with diabetes and activity based on the questionnaire the data were analyzed and graphically processed using tables and graphs. The work showed the results of many research deficiencies in patient awareness and proper education. Many patients do not realize the severity of the disease and the consequences of underestimating the preventive measures. Key words: 2nd type diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, hypoglycaemia, diabetic foot, prevention of complications, treatment of diabetes, risk factors, insulin treatment.
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Prevention of complications of 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Fabianová, Monika ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Kvasnička, Tomáš (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused at preventing complications in patients with 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The aim of the final work was to determine complications associated with the basic disease, prevention of complications, patient education and awareness about diabetes and regime measures. Research was conducted in outpatient clinics for diabetics and subjects of research were 100 adult patients with 2nd type insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Research conducted on the basis of a questionnaire survey. The theoretical part focused on basic information about diabetes mellitus in particular classification, diagnosis, treatment, complications, prevention and treatment of disease complications. The practical part was focused on patients with diabetes and activity based on the questionnaire the data were analyzed and graphically processed using tables and graphs. The work showed the results of many research deficiencies in patient awareness and proper education. Many patients do not realize the severity of the disease and the consequences of underestimating the preventive measures. Key words: 2nd type diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, hypoglycaemia, diabetic foot, prevention of complications, treatment of diabetes, risk factors, insulin treatment.
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