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Information problems of the client after operaion of the knee joint prosthesis prior to doischarge from the hospital
KAŠPÁRKOVÁ, Lucie
Presently a number of people who need to replace disabled knee-joint for artificial one is rising. The issue of a client{\crq}s awareness about necessity to keep the supportive measures would deserve much more attention. The theoretical framework deals with the post-operation care for a patient following a complete knee-joint replacement operation and the issue of the patient{\crq}s awareness, which is considered an important one in nursing nowadays. From results of research ensued that nurse's role is very important for patients' awareness about postoperative care after complet knee-joint replacement. A nurse should be an active part and should give the relevant informations to patients about postoperative care so that the stage of therapy will be without complications.
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Health and social problems of Parkinson´s disease
PAŤHOVÁ, Eva
The Parkinson´s disease is a chronic disease whose syptomps affect human life to a consederable extent. If follows the results of the research that seniors have a knowledge in the basic fields, i.e. they know what physical system is affected by the Parkinson´s disease has a slow, sneak course. they are also aware of the most frequent method of therapy (pharmacological) and know that the Parkinson´s disease often stimulates tendčency to depresssions. However, few of the questioned seniors were aware of the national and local existence of the Parkinson assotiation and the age group in which the Parkinson´s disease occurs most frequently.
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The status of municipalities with extended powers in the planning and implementation of regulatory measures.
JIROUŠEK, Jan
The title of this thesis is Situation of Municipalities with Extended Competence in Planning and Implementing Regulatory Measures. The objective was to determine whether and how the municipalities with extended competence in the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions are ready to execute regulatory measures and if the level of regulatory measures corresponds with the needs of citizens to whom the measures are applied. In the theoretical section of this thesis, the municipality with extended competence with its authorities is defined. The regulatory measures, their preparation and implementation are introduced. In the research section two hypotheses were stated. The first was focused on quality and adequate training of the staff of municipalities with extended competence so that to minimize the risks associated with inadequate planning and implementation of regulatory measures. The research has proved that from the perspective of municipalities with extended competence there are considerable uncertainties in the interpretation of the practical implementation of regulatory measures by administrative authorities. Significant differences were found in the documentation focused on regulatory measures. The second hypothesis was focused on shortcomings after the implementation of regulatory measures among the population of the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions, in the sense that it negatively affects the tolerance limits. It has been found that most respondents would tolerate the regulatory measures, but according to the response, the readiness of crisis management workers has been rather inadequate. In this thesis, the method of quantitative research was chosen. The technique of data collection was anonymous questionnaires made up for 32 municipalities with extended competence and 100 residents in the South Bohemian and Vysočina regions and for 50 residents of the South Bohemian region. In municipalities with extended competence all 32 municipaties were addressed, but only 24 questionnaires were returned. In the residents all 100 respondents were addressed the return rate of questionnaires was 100%. The results are shown in graphs and as percentages.
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Observing patients' rights in selected hospitals of the Czech Republic.
KORTUSOVÁ, Jana
For everyone hospitalization represents a change accompanied by various restrictions. Anyway, this cannot mean a change in rights. Each patient is unique {--} they have specific needs, unchangeable principles, a value system of their own. A patient can be defined as a person under medical care, as an ill person undergoing treatment. The term {\clq}qpatient is derived from the Latin word {\clq}qpatiens`` {--} patient, suffering. The patients' rights are laid down in the Code of Patients' Rights which became effective in the Czech Republic in 1992. It is the knowledge of rights that is important before all for the strengthening of an equal relationship between the doctor and the patient The risks which represent a threat during the hospitalization can be lowered by consistent observation of the patients' rights as well as the patient's satisfaction with the care provided can be heightened. The basic individual rights of the patients include the right to silence to be preserved about the facts that the health worker became familiar with in connection with medical care or treatment, the right to being informed about their state of health, the right to gaining necessary information in order to be able to make a decision before a new diagnostic or therapeutical procedure is started up. The other rights include refusing a treatment and being informed about the consequences of the decision, the right to privacy during medical care or treatment and to a considerate, sensitive and worthy approach during the treatment. The thesis comprises the present state of problems in question, the aims of the thesis, determination of hypotheses, methodology, the results of the research, discussion, conclusion, the list of sources used, key words and supplements. The present state portrays the history of ethical codes, legal standards and the problems of medical law, the patients' rights, individual patients' rights, accreditation standards of the patients' rights. The aim of the thesis is to find out whether the patients are made acquainted with their rights after being taken to hospital, whether they are informed about the character of the disease, about suggested treatment and possible treatment alternatives. To map out whether there is the need of education being taken into account with each patient and whether the nurses keep notes in the documentation and find out the nurses' knowledge in the sphere of the patient's immobility. here have 7 hypotheses and 5 statistical hypotheses been specified in the thesis. Quantitative research approach was applied for the research. Questioning was used as a method, a questionnaire as a technique. The questionnaire for the patients was anonymous and included 26 questions. It focused on making the patient acquainted with their rights, on awareness of the state of health, the character of the disease and the suggested treatment, on the education of the patient by the nurse and on respecting the patient's intimacy. It included closed and semi-closed questions. At the end of the questionnaire the patients had a chance to express their possible comments, suggestions, impulses concerning the problems in question. The questionnaire for the nurses was anonymous and included 32 questions. It had its focus on observing the patients' rights, the informed patients' consent, their education, on the problems of restricting the patient on the bed and on respecting the patient's intimacy. The questionnaire included closed and semi-closed questions. The representative sample was made up of 218 patients and 205 nurses. The results were compiled in tabular and chart form, and subsequently processed by means of the SPSS statistical programme. The discussion includes a summary of the research knowledge in comparison with the sources used.
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THE LEVEL OF AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE FAMILIES TOWARDS QUESTIONS OF TICK-BORNE DISEASES
LANGEROVÁ, Dagmar
Bachelor´s work deals with the questions of 2 most frequent tick - borne diseases in the Central Europe - Tick Borne Encephalitis and Lyme Disease. The purpose of my work is to survey the awareness of České Budějovice families about these diseases and possibilities of their prevention. For the primary data collection the technique of questionnaire has been chosen. As the target group pupils of higher classes of basic schools and their parents have been chosen. From 110 distributed sets of questionnaires only 63 have been processed. After the evaluation of these questionnaires, both my hypotheses have been disproved. The awareness of parents was better than the awareness of pupils, but the difference was very small. České Budějovice families know that the risk of Tick Borne Encephalitis in the region of South Bohemia is higher than in other regions in our country. The level of awareness of České Budějovice families about questions of tick {--} borne diseases is quite good.
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Informovanost matek o možnostech prevence rakoviny děložního čípku u svých dcer
KLÍMOVÁ, Dagmar
The Bachelor Thesis themed ``Informedness of mothers about possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters{\crqq} has a research character. The thesis is divided into two parts, the theoretical and practical one. The theoretical part is divided into ten main chapters. First chapter is dedicated to anatomy of genital tract, urinary bladder and rectum. Second chapter describes risk factors of suppository uterine carcinoma and in third chapter I focus on Human papilloma virus. In fourth chapter I describe the suppository uterine carcinoma and in fifth chapter the disease diagnosis. Sixth chapter describes suppository uterine carcinoma treatment, seventh chapter contains the disease prognosis. Eighth chapter is dedicated to a preventive gynaecological examination and ninth chapter to the possibilities of the suppository uterine carcinoma prevention. The last chapter contains a description of a role of a midwife in the area of suppository uterine carcinoma prevention. The practical part is focused on a research of informedness of mothers about possibilities of prevention. The aim of the thesis was to find out the informedness of mothers about the possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters. In the hypothesis I assumed that mothers are informed about the possibilities of suppository uterine cancer prevention at their daughters. My hypothesis has been verified. To verify or exclude the hypothesis I used the method of a questionnaire, which contained 33 questions. In total 150 questionnaires were distributed, from which 129 were returned. The return rate was 86%. In conclusion of the thesis is mentioned the knowledge based on the theoretical and practical parts. The last part contains annexes related to the theme. I would like to introduce the results of my research to medical staff at professional seminars, especially to midwives and gynaecologists in hospitals and outpatient facilities.
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Knowledgeableness of patients before and after an operation of the intervention
PRSKAVCOVÁ, Hana
Based on the information within the Bachelor{\crq}s thesis titled {\clqq}Knowledgeableness of patients before and after an operation of the intervention``, which was aimed at the knowledge women have about pre-operative care before planned and acute caesarean section and about post-operative care, hypothesis 1. Women consider themselves to be well informed before the planned caesarean section. According to my research, this hypothesis was confirmed. Hypothesis 2. Before the caesarean section, women do not feel to be properly informed about the surgery. However, research did not confirm this second hypothesis. Hypothesis 3. Women that underwent the caesarean section are comfortable with the way they have been informed about the operation. The quantitative research method through questionnaires was used for data collection. The questionnaire contained 24 queries and was anonymous. The questionnaires were determined for women after the caesarean section and were issued at the Puerperium ward of the general hospital in České Budějovice. A total of 114 questionnaires were handed out and 111 of them were returned filled out, from which 103 of these were used within the final processing procedure. The results clearly show that women consider themselves as sufficiently informed before planned as well as acute caesarean section and consider themselves sufficiently informed of post-operative care.
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Nursing of the woman in confinement
KRAUSOVÁ, Monika
Nowadays, mothers can get information about the period of confinement by reading books and magazines and by browsing the internet. My goal was to find out whether women are informed about nursing care in confinement and whether they are satisfied with it. This thesis is divided into a theoretical part and a part of survey. The first part describes the history of confinement, the physiology and disorders that may occur at women in this period. It deals with the care about woman after her return home as well. In the second part of this bachelor thesis I confirmed this two hypothesis: 1. Women after the childbirth at the department of confinement are informed about the nursing care. 2. At the department of confinement, women after the childbirth are satisfied with the nursing care. The results can serve mainly nurses taking care of mothers at the department of confinement.
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HEALTH AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS OF WOMEN WITH URINARY INCONTINENCE
KAZDOVÁ, Markéta
The urinary incontinence is defined as involuntary leaks of urine that cause hygienic as well as social problems that can be evaluates objectively. At present there are many diagnostic methods that can distinguish various types of urinary incontinence and then {--} the optimal method of treatment can be used. According the causes and severity of symptoms of urinary incontinence the optimal method of treatment is chosen. The modern medicine offers many good ways to solve the urinary leaks. There are conservative or surgical methods of treatment and according the women health status, the optimal method is used. The aim of the thesis was to evaluate to what degree are women in West Bohemia affected by the urinary incontinence and if they search for help in the beginning of their health problems. The patients{\crq} population was formed by 82 women coming from West Bohemia that had problems with the urinary incontinence and that were treated in the specialized out-patient clinic of urogynecology at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital in Pilsen. The data were collected using questionnaire. Our first hypothesis that women don{\crq}t search for help in the beginning of their problems was not confirmed. In the questionnaire, 59 % of women stated that they searched for help in time. Our second hypothesis was proved {--} all women regardless their age are affected in their personal life by urinary incontinence. Out of the data we obtained it is clear that women regardless their age are affected by urinary incontinence in their personal life and even though most of them searched for help in time, there are still a high number of those, who find this problem too delicate to search for help in time. Thanks to our original data, the thesis could help to students of medical and social schools to understand these problems. It could also be used to set the right approach to women with urinary incontinence and to understand their situation. It could also serve to public - to break the taboos around this problem.
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