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Regional differentiation of induced abortion rate in the Czech republic
Chválová, Martina ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee)
Regional differentiation of induced abortion rate in the Czech republic Abstract The goal of the work is to address the issue of induced abortion in the Czech Republic in 2011. The abortion definition and its types, necessary for exact delimitation of the topic, are introduced. Then actual legislation and data gathering of induced abortion are provided. The work focuses on the analysis of regional differentiation of induced abortions in the Czech Republic. The work includes graphs of some statistical indicators of induced abortions in the Czech Republic in 2011. It mainly focuses on pattems of induced abortions in individual regions, according to number of previous live-born babies to mothers who underwent the induced abortion, marital status and education level of these women. Methods of demographic analysis and statistical methods are used (induced abortions to live birth ratios, total induced abortions rate, women's average age at induced abortion). Working hypotheses are presented and consequently verified. Cluster analysis on the regional scale was applied to make the induced abortion patterns more transparent and easier to interpret. The analysis showed that the biggest number of induced abortions is in Central-Bohemia region and in Prague. The highest induced abortion ratio and total induced abortion...
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Induced abortion in developed countries:trends and law
Pachlová, Tereza ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee)
Induced abortion in developed countries: trends and law Abstract The objective of this study is to give a comprehensive overview of law and trends in induced abortion in developed countries and to analyse and to evaluate patterns, which are typical for selected countries. In the first part, approaches to induced abortion are discussed and development in abortion law is described, in the second part, trends of induced abortion are analysed over time and by age of woman. As a tool, methods of demographic analysis of induced abortion and some statistical methods are applied. Induced abortions from other than health reasons are currently legally permitted in 25 of 28 analysed countries. Significant differences among developed countries not only in quantum of induced abortion but also in the structure of induced abortion by the age of woman were found by the analysis. Besides the law of induced abortions, the most important factor for indicators of induced abortions is prevalence of modern contraception methods. With the spreading difference of their use, the difference among countries in induced abortion decrease. Keywords: induced abortion, law, abortion rate, developed countries
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Induced abortion patterns in the Czech Republic
Mistrová, Aneta ; Kocourková, Jiřina (referee) ; Rychtaříková, Jitka (advisor)
Induced abortion patterns in the Czech Republic One of the objectives of this study is mainly to present trends of induced abortions after 1987, when already the occurence of induced abortions is not influenced (affected) by the restrictive legislative changes. At first, the study is focused on the methodology. Scope in the next part is for induced abortion by age of women, but also according to various differential indicators of abortions. (eg. marital status, education or region). In the end of this chapter is briefly introduced the progression of modern contraceptive immediately related with decrease of intensity of induced abortions. In the next chapter is briefly outlined international comparison, which is difficult due to several circumstances. Another object of this study is to examine attitude of the Czech public towards induced abortions - base on questionnaire. The penultimate chapter is devoted to this topic. There are basic hypothesis given it the introduction of this chapter. In final part is studied public opinion by various criteria (eg. gender, religion or place of residence). In conclusion are summarized the main findings of this study.
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Problems artificial abortion from look midwife
NOVISEDLÁKOVÁ, Andrea
The Bachelor{\crq}s thesis focuses on induced abortion and issues regarding it from the point of view of a midwife. Induced abortion is still a topical subject that is widely discussed not only in politics and religious circles but also by the public. The theoretical section of the thesis describes individual methods that can be utilized for an abortion in the 1st and 2nd trimesters (manual vacuum aspiration/mini-suction, classic instrument abortion, and pharmacological abortion) and their possible complications, including psychological. Nursing care the woman receives during the abortion is also included in the section. Also mentioned is abortion{\crq}s history regarding the methods of abortion, views and opinions of it, and legislation regarding it up to a citation of current Act No. 66/1986 Coll. The issue of induced abortion is also dealt with from an ethical point of view. The objective of the thesis was to ascertain the opinions of midwives regarding induced abortion. Also studied was whether midwives not only have knowledge regard-ing the nursing care given to a woman during the abortion but also about the psycho-logical care given to her. A quantitative survey in the form of a questionnaire was util-ized for the collection of data. The midwives in selected hospitals in the Hradec Králové Region were the investigated group. Results of the research are contained in the practi-cal section and are depicted utilizing tables and graphs, created for individual questions in the questionnaire or a combination thereof.
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The Abortion and Euthanasia as an Issue of the theme of Process of Dying and Death for the Lessons of Ethics on the Secondary Schools
SEKYRKOVÁ, Michaela
The thesis deal with the topic of induced abortion and euthanasia as the basic issue of the theme of process of dying and death. The theoretical part presents how an acceptation of death have been changing during the human history, deals with the concept of after-life in five world religions, presents how death is perceived in different life period, gives the analysis of abortion and euthanasia as an issue of ethics. The second part od the thesis is to serve as the background material to design lessons of ethics for the secondary schools according to the RWCT program (Reading and Writing Critical Thinking). The aim is to depict the topicality and importance of these issues that a disciple is not only to meet during the lesson, but also to be able to handle, to judge and to draw conclusions for his behaviour.
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